Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Cyprus

Cyprus: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 2.64 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
2.64
Change on year
down 18.3%
World rank
24th
of 188 countries
All-time high
5.49
in 2024
All-time low
-5.71
in 2014
Years of data
35
1996–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Cyprus, 1996–2030

-5-2.502.551996201320301996: -1.61997: -3.41998: -1.81999: -22000: 0.0782001: -0.4592002: -1.92003: -3.32004: -1.42005: 0.4412006: 1.32007: 5.42008: 3.12009: -3.42010: -3.22011: -4.12012: -2.92013: -1.92014: -5.72015: 2.22016: 2.92017: 4.52018: -1.12019: 3.12020: -3.62021: -0.0462022: 3.92023: 2.92024: 5.52025: 4.72026: 4.42027: 4.22028: 3.92029: 3.22030: 2.6

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Cyprus stood at 2.64.

The figure is down 18.3% on the previous year and up 173.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Cyprus peaked at 5.49 in 2024 and was at its lowest, -5.71, in 2014.

Cyprus ranks 24th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Cyprus, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Cyprus, 1996 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1996 -1.64
1997 -3.37 +105.9%
1998 -1.84 -45.4%
1999 -1.99 +7.9%
2000 0.0783 -103.9%
2001 -0.459 -685.9%
2002 -1.94 +322.1%
2003 -3.26 +68.4%
2004 -1.37 -57.9%
2005 0.4406 -132.0%
2006 1.32 +200.3%
2007 5.37 +306.0%
2008 3.1 -42.3%
2009 -3.43 -210.5%
2010 -3.21 -6.4%
2011 -4.07 +26.8%
2012 -2.92 -28.3%
2013 -1.88 -35.5%
2014 -5.71 +204.0%
2015 2.15 -137.7%
2016 2.93 +36.0%
2017 4.48 +53.1%
2018 -1.13 -125.2%
2019 3.1 -374.6%
2020 -3.58 -215.2%
2021 -0.0456 -98.7%
2022 3.89 -8638.9%
2023 2.92 -24.9%
2024 5.49 +87.9%
2025 4.69 -14.5%
2026 4.38 -6.7%
2027 4.25 -3.0%
2028 3.87 -8.7%
2029 3.23 -16.6%
2030 2.64 -18.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.21 -3.37 -1.64 4
2000s -0.0146 -3.43 5.37 10
2010s -0.6246 -5.71 4.48 10
2020s 2.91 -3.58 5.49 10
2030s 2.64 2.64 2.64 1

Countries ranked near Cyprus

  1. 21 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.88 compare
  2. 22 Zambia 2.7 compare
  3. 23 Jamaica 2.69 compare
  4. 25 Ecuador 2.36 compare
  5. 26 Mozambique 2.35 compare
  6. 27 Sri Lanka 2.3 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Cyprus

All data for Cyprus →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Cyprus?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Cyprus was 2.64 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Cyprus?
The highest recorded value was 5.49 in 2024.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Cyprus?
The lowest recorded value was -5.71 in 2014.
How does Cyprus rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Cyprus ranks 24th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Cyprus?
Over the last ten years it is up 173.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cyprus data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Cyprus. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/cyprus/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October