Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eritrea

Eritrea: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 4.48 in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)
4.48
Change on year
down 32.8%
World rank
5th
of 188 countries
All-time high
10.32
in 2003
All-time low
-57.22
in 1999
Years of data
27
1993–2019

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eritrea, 1993–2019

-60-40-200201993200620191993: 4.31994: 8.81995: -22.31996: -17.41997: -4.41998: -38.91999: -57.22000: -22.12001: -5.62002: -8.82003: 10.32004: -3.62005: -26.92006: -11.32007: -15.72008: -32.42009: -17.62010: -12.32011: -2.12012: -1.92013: -5.62014: 1.52015: -0.7792016: 0.732017: -3.62018: 6.72019: 4.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eritrea is 4.48, measured in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 32.8% on the previous year and up 125.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eritrea peaked at 10.32 in 2003 and was at its lowest, -57.22, in 1999.

That places Eritrea 5th out of 188 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Eritrea, 1993 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1993 4.27
1994 8.85 +107.2%
1995 -22.31 -352.2%
1996 -17.35 -22.2%
1997 -4.36 -74.9%
1998 -38.89 +791.2%
1999 -57.22 +47.1%
2000 -22.08 -61.4%
2001 -5.57 -74.8%
2002 -8.83 +58.4%
2003 10.32 -216.9%
2004 -3.64 -135.3%
2005 -26.93 +639.2%
2006 -11.31 -58.0%
2007 -15.72 +39.0%
2008 -32.42 +106.3%
2009 -17.61 -45.7%
2010 -12.33 -30.0%
2011 -2.07 -83.3%
2012 -1.94 -5.9%
2013 -5.65 +190.6%
2014 1.47 -126.1%
2015 -0.7787 -152.8%
2016 0.73 -193.7%
2017 -3.63 -596.7%
2018 6.66 -283.7%
2019 4.48 -32.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -18.15 -57.22 8.85 7
2000s -13.38 -32.42 10.32 10
2010s -1.3 -12.33 6.66 10

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 2 Congo 7.3 compare
  2. 3 Norway 6.7 compare
  3. 4 United Arab Emirates 5.11 compare
  4. 6 Barbados 4.46 compare
  5. 7 Oman 4.44 compare
  6. 8 Aruba 4.3 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eritrea?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Eritrea was 4.48 in 2019, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 10.32 in 2003.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was -57.22 in 1999.
How does Eritrea rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Eritrea ranks 5th out of 188 countries with data for 2019.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 125.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October