Short-term debt in China

China: Short-term debt was 54.0% in 2024. β—† Volatile

Latest (2024)
54.0%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
2nd
of 121 countries
All-time high
73.2%
in 2011
All-time low
0.0%
in 1981
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Short-term debt in China, 1981–2024

0204060801981200220241981: 0 % of total external debt1982: 27.5 % of total external debt1983: 41.4 % of total external debt1984: 46.3 % of total external debt1985: 38.4 % of total external debt1986: 25.6 % of total external debt1987: 23.3 % of total external debt1988: 20.7 % of total external debt1989: 15.4 % of total external debt1990: 16.8 % of total external debt1991: 17.9 % of total external debt1992: 19 % of total external debt1993: 17.8 % of total external debt1994: 17.4 % of total external debt1995: 18.9 % of total external debt1996: 19.7 % of total external debt1997: 21.4 % of total external debt1998: 12 % of total external debt1999: 10.2 % of total external debt2000: 9 % of total external debt2001: 30.5 % of total external debt2002: 35.4 % of total external debt2003: 42.5 % of total external debt2004: 46.8 % of total external debt2005: 51.9 % of total external debt2006: 53.1 % of total external debt2007: 53.9 % of total external debt2008: 48.4 % of total external debt2009: 52.9 % of total external debt2010: 69 % of total external debt2011: 73.2 % of total external debt2012: 69 % of total external debt2013: 72.7 % of total external debt2014: 69.7 % of total external debt2015: 61.6 % of total external debt2016: 56.7 % of total external debt2017: 60.2 % of total external debt2018: 62.1 % of total external debt2019: 57 % of total external debt2020: 53.1 % of total external debt2021: 50.2 % of total external debt2022: 50 % of total external debt2023: 52.6 % of total external debt2024: 54 % of total external debt

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

In 2024, short-term debt in China stood at 54.0%.

That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in China peaked at 73.2% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1981.

That places China 2nd out of 121 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 26.5% 0.0% 46.3% 9
1990s 17.1% 10.2% 21.4% 10
2000s 42.5% 9.0% 53.9% 10
2010s 65.1% 56.7% 73.2% 10
2020s 52.0% 50.0% 54.0% 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 Mauritius 54.8% compare
  2. 3 Somalia 41.8% compare
  3. 4 Tunisia 39.4% compare
  4. 5 Jordan 38.1% compare

See the full ranking of 133 places β†’

More external debt data for China

All data for China β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in China?
Short-term debt in China was 54.0% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 73.2% in 2011.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1981.
How does China rank for short-term debt?
China ranks 2nd out of 121 countries with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Short-term debt in China. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-external-debt/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
133 places, 6,524 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.