Short-term debt in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Short-term debt was 16.7% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
16.7%
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
19.2%
in 2012
All-time low
8.0%
in 2003
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Short-term debt in Lower middle income, 1970–2024

05101520197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 16.7% for short-term debt in 2024.

The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in Lower middle income peaked at 19.2% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 8.0%, in 2003.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Short-term debt in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Short-term debt (% of total external debt) in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year % of total external debt Change
1970 9.6%
1971 9.5% -1.2%
1972 9.8% +3.3%
1973 10.3% +4.8%
1974 10.2% -0.5%
1975 10.8% +5.5%
1976 11.5% +6.3%
1977 18.4% +59.9%
1978 17.7% -3.6%
1979 17.7% -0.1%
1980 18.6% +5.3%
1981 18.7% +0.2%
1982 17.8% -4.4%
1983 17.1% -4.0%
1984 17.7% +3.1%
1985 16.9% -4.6%
1986 12.5% -26.1%
1987 10.6% -15.3%
1988 10.4% -1.4%
1989 10.5% +1.3%
1990 10.7% +1.8%
1991 10.2% -5.4%
1992 10.5% +3.8%
1993 9.3% -11.4%
1994 8.9% -4.7%
1995 9.7% +8.5%
1996 11.0% +14.0%
1997 11.3% +2.5%
1998 9.3% -17.5%
1999 9.2% -1.7%
2000 8.2% -10.7%
2001 8.4% +2.2%
2002 8.2% -2.0%
2003 8.0% -2.7%
2004 8.4% +4.7%
2005 9.6% +15.2%
2006 13.3% +38.4%
2007 15.3% +14.9%
2008 15.1% -1.5%
2009 13.6% -9.5%
2010 15.8% +16.2%
2011 17.5% +10.2%
2012 19.2% +10.2%
2013 18.1% -5.9%
2014 16.5% -8.8%
2015 15.0% -9.1%
2016 15.2% +1.3%
2017 15.9% +4.5%
2018 15.0% -5.8%
2019 15.3% +2.0%
2020 14.5% -5.4%
2021 15.4% +6.7%
2022 17.3% +12.3%
2023 16.3% -6.0%
2024 16.7% +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 12.6% 9.5% 18.4% 10
1980s 15.1% 10.4% 18.7% 10
1990s 10.0% 8.9% 11.3% 10
2000s 10.8% 8.0% 15.3% 10
2010s 16.4% 15.0% 19.2% 10
2020s 16.0% 14.5% 17.3% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 5 Jordan 38.1% compare
  2. 6 Thailand 36.2% compare
  3. 7 Kosovo 35.6% compare
  4. 8 Turkey 34.6% compare
  5. 9 Dominica 30.5% compare
  6. 10 Belarus 29.0% compare
  7. 11 Lebanon 28.3% compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in Lower middle income?
Short-term debt in Lower middle income was 16.7% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 2012.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 8.0% in 2003.
How does Lower middle income rank for short-term debt?
Lower middle income ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Short-term debt in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-external-debt/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
133 places, 6,524 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.