France vs Japan: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP

France
121.13
in 2030
Japan
129.89
in 2030
France rank
3rd
Japan rank
1st

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP over time

  • France
  • Japan
050100150199120102030

How they compare

Japan currently reports 129.89 against 121.13 in France, a difference of 8.76.

That makes Japan's figure about 1.1 times France's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 40 shared years of data; in 1991 it was France ahead.

France ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 1st of 90 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, France averaged higher in 1 and Japan in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 43.31 36.21 7.1 France
2000s 57.83 91.71 33.89 Japan
2010s 85.46 144.53 59.07 Japan
2020s 107.78 138.13 30.35 Japan
2030s 121.13 129.89 8.76 Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net debt, general government, percent of gdp, France or Japan?
Japan, at 129.89 against 121.13 in France as of 2030.
What is the difference in net debt, general government, percent of gdp between France and Japan?
8.76, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Japan?
40 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2030.
How do France and Japan rank globally for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
France ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 1st of 90 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Japan: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/france/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October