G20 vs Japan: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP

G20
93.72
in 2030
Japan
129.89
in 2030
G20 rank
2nd
Japan rank
1st

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP over time

  • G20
  • Japan
050100150199120102030

How they compare

Japan currently reports 129.89 against 93.72 in G20, a difference of 36.17.

That makes Japan's figure about 1.4 times G20's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 40 shared years of data; in 1991 it was G20 ahead.

G20 ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 1st of 14 groups.

Across the 5 decades both report, G20 averaged higher in 1 and Japan in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade G20 Japan Difference Ahead
1990s 46.2 36.21 9.99 G20
2000s 54.04 91.71 37.67 Japan
2010s 72.56 144.53 71.97 Japan
2020s 85.32 138.13 52.8 Japan
2030s 93.72 129.89 36.17 Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net debt, general government, percent of gdp, G20 or Japan?
Japan, at 129.89 against 93.72 in G20 as of 2030.
What is the difference in net debt, general government, percent of gdp between G20 and Japan?
36.17, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for G20 and Japan?
40 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2030.
How do G20 and Japan rank globally for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
G20 ranks 2nd and Japan ranks 1st of 14 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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G20 vs Japan: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/g20/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October