Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) vs Turkey: PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) over time
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Turkey
How they compare
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) currently reports 23.80 billion NFL, current US$ against 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in Turkey, a difference of 12.11 billion NFL, current US$.
That makes Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)'s figure about 2.0 times Turkey's.
The two have swapped places 9 times across 56 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Turkey ahead.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 6th and Turkey ranks 4th of 13 groups.
Across the 6 decades both report, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) averaged higher in 4 and Turkey in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | Turkey | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 414,800 NFL, current US$ | 1.70 million NFL, current US$ | 1.29 million NFL, current US$ | Turkey |
| 1980s | 279.42 million NFL, current US$ | 280.59 million NFL, current US$ | 1.17 million NFL, current US$ | Turkey |
| 1990s | 1.58 billion NFL, current US$ | 1.41 billion NFL, current US$ | 172.54 million NFL, current US$ | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) |
| 2000s | 2.53 billion NFL, current US$ | 2.13 billion NFL, current US$ | 394.64 million NFL, current US$ | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) |
| 2010s | 9.84 billion NFL, current US$ | 4.44 billion NFL, current US$ | 5.41 billion NFL, current US$ | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) |
| 2020s | 10.81 billion NFL, current US$ | 6.27 billion NFL, current US$ | 4.53 billion NFL, current US$ | Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher ppg, bonds, Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) or Turkey?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), at 23.80 billion NFL, current US$ against 11.69 billion NFL, current US$ in Turkey as of 2025.
- What is the difference in ppg, bonds between Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Turkey?
- 12.11 billion NFL, current US$, with Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Turkey?
- 56 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2025.
- How do Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) and Turkey rank globally for ppg, bonds?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 6th and Turkey ranks 4th of 13 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
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About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.