PPG, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): PPG, bonds was 10.91 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
10.91 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 94.7%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
20.08 billion NFL, current US$
in 2013
All-time low
-564.48 million NFL, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
55
1970–2024

PPG, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970–2024

05.0B10.0B15.0B20.0B197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.

Analysis

In 2024, ppg, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 10.91 billion NFL, current US$.

The figure is up 94.7% on the previous year and down 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ppg, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 20.08 billion NFL, current US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, -564.48 million NFL, current US$, in 2022.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

PPG, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970 to 2024.
Year NFL, current US$ Change
1970 -2.11 million NFL, current US$
1971 -1.22 million NFL, current US$ -42.1%
1972 -1.09 million NFL, current US$ -10.8%
1973 -1.19 million NFL, current US$ +9.3%
1974 -1.32 million NFL, current US$ +11.0%
1975 -1.45 million NFL, current US$ +9.5%
1976 22.33 million NFL, current US$ -1644.2%
1977 -2.85 million NFL, current US$ -112.7%
1978 -3.38 million NFL, current US$ +18.9%
1979 -3.58 million NFL, current US$ +5.8%
1980 -3.34 million NFL, current US$ -6.8%
1981 -7.03 million NFL, current US$ +110.7%
1982 -6.64 million NFL, current US$ -5.6%
1983 -5.41 million NFL, current US$ -18.5%
1984 -7.25 million NFL, current US$ +34.1%
1985 -7.05 million NFL, current US$ -2.7%
1986 -6.80 million NFL, current US$ -3.5%
1987 183.80 million NFL, current US$ -2800.9%
1988 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ +776.0%
1989 1.04 billion NFL, current US$ -35.2%
1990 617.82 million NFL, current US$ -40.8%
1991 501.19 million NFL, current US$ -18.9%
1992 2.67 billion NFL, current US$ +432.9%
1993 3.61 billion NFL, current US$ +35.1%
1994 364.94 million NFL, current US$ -89.9%
1995 432.04 million NFL, current US$ +18.4%
1996 1.68 billion NFL, current US$ +289.0%
1997 2.46 billion NFL, current US$ +46.3%
1998 524.64 million NFL, current US$ -78.7%
1999 2.95 billion NFL, current US$ +461.7%
2000 5.44 billion NFL, current US$ +84.6%
2001 -457.25 million NFL, current US$ -108.4%
2002 367.50 million NFL, current US$ -180.4%
2003 2.59 billion NFL, current US$ +603.5%
2004 2.22 billion NFL, current US$ -14.2%
2005 1.64 billion NFL, current US$ -26.3%
2006 4.93 billion NFL, current US$ +201.5%
2007 7.88 billion NFL, current US$ +59.8%
2008 285.67 million NFL, current US$ -96.4%
2009 370.30 million NFL, current US$ +29.6%
2010 8.97 billion NFL, current US$ +2323.1%
2011 6.44 billion NFL, current US$ -28.2%
2012 13.63 billion NFL, current US$ +111.7%
2013 20.08 billion NFL, current US$ +47.3%
2014 11.05 billion NFL, current US$ -45.0%
2015 7.25 billion NFL, current US$ -34.4%
2016 6.19 billion NFL, current US$ -14.6%
2017 7.98 billion NFL, current US$ +29.0%
2018 5.69 billion NFL, current US$ -28.7%
2019 10.85 billion NFL, current US$ +90.6%
2020 11.46 billion NFL, current US$ +5.6%
2021 10.87 billion NFL, current US$ -5.1%
2022 -564.48 million NFL, current US$ -105.2%
2023 5.60 billion NFL, current US$ -1092.5%
2024 10.91 billion NFL, current US$ +94.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 414,800 NFL, current US$ -3.58 million NFL, current US$ 22.33 million NFL, current US$ 10
1980s 279.42 million NFL, current US$ -7.25 million NFL, current US$ 1.61 billion NFL, current US$ 10
1990s 1.58 billion NFL, current US$ 364.94 million NFL, current US$ 3.61 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2000s 2.53 billion NFL, current US$ -457.25 million NFL, current US$ 7.88 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2010s 9.81 billion NFL, current US$ 5.69 billion NFL, current US$ 20.08 billion NFL, current US$ 10
2020s 7.66 billion NFL, current US$ -564.48 million NFL, current US$ 11.46 billion NFL, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 5 Philippines 5.10 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  2. 6 Brazil 4.99 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  3. 7 Colombia 4.06 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  4. 8 Argentina 3.71 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  5. 9 Uzbekistan 3.37 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  6. 10 Côte d'Ivoire 2.22 billion NFL, current US$ compare
  7. 11 Nigeria 2.20 billion NFL, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More external debt data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is ppg, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Ppg, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 10.91 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest ppg, bonds recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 20.08 billion NFL, current US$ in 2013.
What is the lowest ppg, bonds recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was -564.48 million NFL, current US$ in 2022.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for ppg, bonds?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is ppg, bonds rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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PPG, bonds in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ppg-bonds-nfl-current-us/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
Unit
NFL, current US$
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 2,598 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.