Brunei Darussalam vs Estonia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Brunei Darussalam
-2.41 billion
in 2031
Estonia
-1.60 billion
in 2031
Brunei Darussalam rank
12th
Estonia rank
10th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Estonia
-2.5B02.5B5.0B7.5B198020052031

How they compare

Estonia currently reports -1.60 billion against -2.41 billion in Brunei Darussalam, a difference of 804.38 million.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 37 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Estonia ahead.

Brunei Darussalam ranks 12th and Estonia ranks 10th of 24 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Brunei Darussalam averaged higher in 2 and Estonia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brunei Darussalam Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s -1.61 billion 5.17 million 1.62 billion Estonia
2000s 1.91 billion 8.38 million 1.90 billion Brunei Darussalam
2010s 614.26 million -123.02 million 737.28 million Brunei Darussalam
2020s -2.06 billion -1.18 billion 883.21 million Estonia
2030s -2.37 billion -1.59 billion 779.21 million Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Brunei Darussalam or Estonia?
Estonia, at -1.60 billion against -2.41 billion in Brunei Darussalam as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Brunei Darussalam and Estonia?
804.38 million, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei Darussalam and Estonia?
37 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2031.
How do Brunei Darussalam and Estonia rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Brunei Darussalam ranks 12th and Estonia ranks 10th of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brunei Darussalam vs Estonia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/brunei-darussalam/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.