Estonia vs Latvia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Estonia
-1.60 billion
in 2031
Latvia
-1.50 billion
in 2031
Estonia rank
10th
Latvia rank
9th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Estonia
  • Latvia
-2.0B-1.5B-1.0B-500.0M0500.0M199520132031

How they compare

Latvia currently reports -1.50 billion against -1.60 billion in Estonia, a difference of 106.04 million.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 10th and Latvia ranks 9th of 24 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Latvia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Latvia Difference Ahead
1990s -56.65 million -85.94 million 29.29 million Estonia
2000s 8.38 million -207.41 million 215.79 million Estonia
2010s -123.02 million -18.40 million 104.62 million Latvia
2020s -1.18 billion -1.10 billion 81.98 million Latvia
2030s -1.59 billion -1.43 billion 154.21 million Latvia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Estonia or Latvia?
Latvia, at -1.50 billion against -1.60 billion in Estonia as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Estonia and Latvia?
106.04 million, with Latvia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Latvia?
34 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2031.
How do Estonia and Latvia rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Estonia ranks 10th and Latvia ranks 9th of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Latvia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/estonia/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.