Ghana vs Montenegro: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Ghana
29.78 billion
in 2031
Montenegro
-161.75 million
in 2031
Ghana rank
5th
Montenegro rank
8th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Ghana
  • Montenegro
-40.0B-20.0B020.0B40.0B198020052031

How they compare

Ghana currently reports 29.78 billion against -161.75 million in Montenegro, a difference of 29.94 billion.

That makes Ghana's figure about 184.1 times Montenegro's.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 30 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Montenegro ahead.

Ghana ranks 5th and Montenegro ranks 8th of 24 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Ghana averaged higher in 2 and Montenegro in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ghana Montenegro Difference Ahead
2000s -653.41 million 9.73 million 663.14 million Montenegro
2010s -3.38 billion -108.99 million 3.27 billion Montenegro
2020s 2.51 billion -101.88 million 2.62 billion Ghana
2030s 28.03 billion -159.68 million 28.19 billion Ghana

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Ghana or Montenegro?
Ghana, at 29.78 billion against -161.75 million in Montenegro as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Ghana and Montenegro?
29.94 billion, with Ghana ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ghana and Montenegro?
30 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2031.
How do Ghana and Montenegro rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Ghana ranks 5th and Montenegro ranks 8th of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ghana vs Montenegro: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/ghana/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.