Ghana vs Nigeria: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Ghana
29.78 billion
in 2031
Nigeria
177.02 billion
in 2031
Ghana rank
5th
Nigeria rank
3rd

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Ghana
  • Nigeria
-10.0T-5.0T05.0T198020052031

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 177.02 billion against 29.78 billion in Ghana, a difference of 147.24 billion.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 5.9 times Ghana's.

The two have swapped places 12 times across 42 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Nigeria ahead.

Ghana ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 24 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Ghana averaged higher in 3 and Nigeria in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ghana Nigeria Difference Ahead
1990s -67.09 million 68.30 billion 68.37 billion Nigeria
2000s -540.24 million 689.39 billion 689.93 billion Nigeria
2010s -3.38 billion -2.08 trillion 2.08 trillion Ghana
2020s 2.51 billion -2.32 trillion 2.33 trillion Ghana
2030s 28.03 billion -259.46 billion 287.49 billion Ghana

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Ghana or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 177.02 billion against 29.78 billion in Ghana as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Ghana and Nigeria?
147.24 billion, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ghana and Nigeria?
42 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2031.
How do Ghana and Nigeria rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Ghana ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ghana vs Nigeria: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/ghana/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.