Germany vs Saudi Arabia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Germany
-2.44
in 2030
Saudi Arabia
-2.32
in 2030
Germany rank
158th
Saudi Arabia rank
156th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Germany
  • Saudi Arabia
-20-100102030199220112030

How they compare

Saudi Arabia currently reports -2.32 against -2.44 in Germany, a difference of 0.12.

The two have swapped places 13 times across 39 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 158th and Saudi Arabia ranks 156th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 3 and Saudi Arabia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Saudi Arabia Difference Ahead
1990s -0.7137 -4.65 3.94 Germany
2000s 0.046 9.22 9.17 Saudi Arabia
2010s 1.49 -2.49 3.98 Germany
2020s -2.4 -3.11 0.7163 Germany
2030s -2.44 -2.32 0.1186 Saudi Arabia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Germany or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia, at -2.32 against -2.44 in Germany as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Germany and Saudi Arabia?
0.12, with Saudi Arabia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Saudi Arabia?
39 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2030.
How do Germany and Saudi Arabia rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Germany ranks 158th and Saudi Arabia ranks 156th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Saudi Arabia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/germany/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October