Italy vs Pakistan: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Italy
1.86
in 2030
Pakistan
2.02
in 2030
Italy rank
35th
Pakistan rank
32nd

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Italy
  • Pakistan
-5-2.502.55199120102030

How they compare

Pakistan currently reports 2.02 against 1.86 in Italy, a difference of 0.16.

That makes Pakistan's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 37 shared years of data; in 1994 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 35th and Pakistan ranks 32nd of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 3 and Pakistan in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Pakistan Difference Ahead
1990s 3.8 0.0428 3.76 Italy
2000s 1.59 0.5609 1.03 Italy
2010s 1.3 -1.85 3.16 Italy
2020s -1.29 0.5253 1.81 Pakistan
2030s 1.86 2.02 0.162 Pakistan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Italy or Pakistan?
Pakistan, at 2.02 against 1.86 in Italy as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Italy and Pakistan?
0.16, with Pakistan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Pakistan?
37 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2030.
How do Italy and Pakistan rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Italy ranks 35th and Pakistan ranks 32nd of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Pakistan: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/italy/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October