Kiribati vs Macau, China: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Kiribati
-15.12
in 2030
Macau, China
-37.04
in 2022
Kiribati rank
186th
Macau, China rank
187th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Kiribati
  • Macau, China
-40-2002040199120102030

How they compare

Kiribati currently reports -15.12 against -37.04 in Macau, China, a difference of 21.92.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 21 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Kiribati ahead.

Kiribati ranks 186th and Macau, China ranks 187th of 188 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Kiribati averaged higher in 1 and Macau, China in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kiribati Macau, China Difference Ahead
2000s -10.4 10.07 20.47 Macau, China
2010s 12.98 18.55 5.56 Macau, China
2020s -8.29 -23.78 15.48 Kiribati

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Kiribati or Macau, China?
Kiribati, at -15.12 against -37.04 in Macau, China as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Kiribati and Macau, China?
21.92, with Kiribati ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kiribati and Macau, China?
21 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2022.
How do Kiribati and Macau, China rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Kiribati ranks 186th and Macau, China ranks 187th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kiribati vs Macau, China: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/kiribati/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October