Macau, China vs Tonga: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Macau, China
-37.04
in 2022
Tonga
-12.03
in 2030
Macau, China rank
187th
Tonga rank
185th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Macau, China
  • Tonga
-40-20020200020152030

How they compare

Tonga currently reports -12.03 against -37.04 in Macau, China, a difference of 25.01.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 21 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Tonga ahead.

Macau, China ranks 187th and Tonga ranks 185th of 188 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Macau, China averaged higher in 2 and Tonga in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Macau, China Tonga Difference Ahead
2000s 10.07 4.28 5.79 Macau, China
2010s 18.55 1.29 17.25 Macau, China
2020s -23.78 1.95 25.73 Tonga

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Macau, China or Tonga?
Tonga, at -12.03 against -37.04 in Macau, China as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Macau, China and Tonga?
25.01, with Tonga ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Macau, China and Tonga?
21 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2022.
How do Macau, China and Tonga rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Macau, China ranks 187th and Tonga ranks 185th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Macau, China vs Tonga: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/macao-sar-china/tonga/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October