External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) was 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
346.09 billion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 8.9%
Rank
5th
of 13 groups
All-time high
346.09 billion DOD, current US$
in 2025
All-time low
1.69 billion DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025
External debt stocks, short-term in Lower middle income, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, external debt stocks, short-term in Lower middle income stood at 346.09 billion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
The figure is up 8.9% on the previous year and up 111.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, short-term in Lower middle income peaked at 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.69 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.69 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 1.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 1972 | 2.23 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.7% |
| 1973 | 2.84 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.6% |
| 1974 | 3.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1975 | 4.30 billion DOD, current US$ | +29.6% |
| 1976 | 5.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.7% |
| 1977 | 11.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +134.5% |
| 1978 | 13.01 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1979 | 14.13 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1980 | 17.53 billion DOD, current US$ | +24.1% |
| 1981 | 19.07 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1982 | 19.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.8% |
| 1983 | 23.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.7% |
| 1984 | 26.44 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 1985 | 30.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.7% |
| 1986 | 27.14 billion DOD, current US$ | -10.5% |
| 1987 | 27.77 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.3% |
| 1988 | 28.95 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.3% |
| 1989 | 32.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.9% |
| 1990 | 34.63 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1991 | 31.84 billion DOD, current US$ | -8.1% |
| 1992 | 34.26 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.6% |
| 1993 | 30.83 billion DOD, current US$ | -10.0% |
| 1994 | 30.57 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.8% |
| 1995 | 34.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.1% |
| 1996 | 37.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.4% |
| 1997 | 35.43 billion DOD, current US$ | -5.4% |
| 1998 | 34.98 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 35.34 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 27.22 billion DOD, current US$ | -23.0% |
| 2001 | 26.90 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 28.42 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2003 | 30.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.5% |
| 2004 | 33.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 2005 | 35.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.1% |
| 2006 | 57.58 billion DOD, current US$ | +60.0% |
| 2007 | 75.17 billion DOD, current US$ | +30.5% |
| 2008 | 81.41 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 83.86 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.0% |
| 2010 | 112.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +33.8% |
| 2011 | 136.53 billion DOD, current US$ | +21.7% |
| 2012 | 167.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.8% |
| 2013 | 173.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 167.19 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.9% |
| 2015 | 163.99 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 174.23 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.2% |
| 2017 | 204.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.6% |
| 2018 | 203.53 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 222.95 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.5% |
| 2020 | 226.44 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 260.97 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.3% |
| 2022 | 305.38 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2023 | 300.04 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.8% |
| 2024 | 317.81 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.9% |
| 2025 | 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +134.5% | 5.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 11.96 billion DOD, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.05 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.69 billion DOD, current US$ | 14.13 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.32 billion DOD, current US$ | 17.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 32.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 33.99 billion DOD, current US$ | 30.57 billion DOD, current US$ | 37.47 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 48.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 26.90 billion DOD, current US$ | 83.86 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 172.70 billion DOD, current US$ | 112.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 222.95 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 292.79 billion DOD, current US$ | 226.44 billion DOD, current US$ | 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 2 Turkey 165.75 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 3 India 150.77 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 4 Brazil 112.52 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 5 Thailand 70.89 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 6 Russia 65.57 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 7 Mexico 62.08 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 8 Indonesia 61.60 billion DOD, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Lower middle income
- Net financial flows, IBRD 2.65 billion NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.04 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0004 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 48.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 3.1 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0013 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 482.72 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 114.26 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 1.13 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 1.68 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, short-term in Lower middle income?
- External debt stocks, short-term in Lower middle income was 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 346.09 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, short-term recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.69 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Lower middle income rank for external debt stocks, short-term?
- Lower middle income ranks 5th out of 13 groups with data for 2025.
- Is external debt stocks, short-term rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 111.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.