Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in South Korea

South Korea: Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency was 2,147.97 trillion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
2,147.97 trillion
Change on year
up 6.4%
World rank
2nd
of 26 countries
All-time high
2,147.97 trillion
in 2031
All-time low
26.43 trillion
in 1990
Years of data
42
1990–2031

Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in South Korea, 1990–2031

0500.0T1,000.0T1,500.0T2,000.0T1990201020311990: 26.4T1991: 29.8T1992: 33.4T1993: 35.4T1994: 37.1T1995: 38.4T1996: 39.7T1997: 54.3T1998: 76.9T1999: 96.6T2000: 108.7T2001: 121.8T2002: 133.7T2003: 165.8T2004: 203.7T2005: 248.0T2006: 282.8T2007: 298.9T2008: 311.0T2009: 361.4T2010: 390.0T2011: 459.2T2012: 504.6T2013: 565.6T2014: 620.6T2015: 676.2T2016: 717.5T2017: 735.2T2018: 759.7T2019: 810.7T2020: 945.1T2021: 1,066.2T2022: 1,157.2T2023: 1,217.3T2024: 1,270.8T2025: 1,391.7T2026: 1,517.9T2027: 1,641.1T2028: 1,767.4T2029: 1,891.7T2030: 2,018.5T2031: 2,148.0T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2031, gross debt, general government, domestic currency in South Korea stood at 2,147.97 trillion. That is the highest value across all 42 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.4% on the previous year and up 101.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, domestic currency in South Korea peaked at 2,147.97 trillion in 2031 and was at its lowest, 26.43 trillion, in 1990.

South Korea ranks 2nd of 26 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in South Korea, year by year

Annual values for Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in South Korea, 1990 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1990 26.43 trillion
1991 29.81 trillion +12.8%
1992 33.36 trillion +11.9%
1993 35.37 trillion +6.0%
1994 37.08 trillion +4.8%
1995 38.37 trillion +3.5%
1996 39.66 trillion +3.4%
1997 54.33 trillion +37.0%
1998 76.93 trillion +41.6%
1999 96.61 trillion +25.6%
2000 108.71 trillion +12.5%
2001 121.82 trillion +12.1%
2002 133.73 trillion +9.8%
2003 165.82 trillion +24.0%
2004 203.69 trillion +22.8%
2005 247.97 trillion +21.7%
2006 282.78 trillion +14.0%
2007 298.90 trillion +5.7%
2008 311.05 trillion +4.1%
2009 361.41 trillion +16.2%
2010 390.04 trillion +7.9%
2011 459.20 trillion +17.7%
2012 504.61 trillion +9.9%
2013 565.64 trillion +12.1%
2014 620.57 trillion +9.7%
2015 676.16 trillion +9.0%
2016 717.51 trillion +6.1%
2017 735.23 trillion +2.5%
2018 759.72 trillion +3.3%
2019 810.73 trillion +6.7%
2020 945.15 trillion +16.6%
2021 1,066.25 trillion +12.8%
2022 1,157.19 trillion +8.5%
2023 1,217.32 trillion +5.2%
2024 1,270.77 trillion +4.4%
2025 1,391.67 trillion +9.5%
2026 1,517.92 trillion +9.1%
2027 1,641.06 trillion +8.1%
2028 1,767.41 trillion +7.7%
2029 1,891.73 trillion +7.0%
2030 2,018.54 trillion +6.7%
2031 2,147.97 trillion +6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 46.80 trillion 26.43 trillion 96.61 trillion 10
2000s 223.59 trillion 108.71 trillion 361.41 trillion 10
2010s 623.94 trillion 390.04 trillion 810.73 trillion 10
2020s 1,386.65 trillion 945.15 trillion 1,891.73 trillion 10
2030s 2,083.26 trillion 2,018.54 trillion 2,147.97 trillion 2

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 1 Iran 919,689.00 trillion compare
  2. 3 Japan 1,506.42 trillion compare
  3. 4 India 498.27 trillion compare
  4. 5 Nigeria 318.52 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross debt, general government, domestic currency in South Korea?
Gross debt, general government, domestic currency in South Korea was 2,147.97 trillion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross debt, general government, domestic currency recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 2,147.97 trillion in 2031.
What is the lowest gross debt, general government, domestic currency recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 26.43 trillion in 1990.
How does South Korea rank for gross debt, general government, domestic currency?
South Korea ranks 2nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is gross debt, general government, domestic currency rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 101.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in South Korea. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-debt-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/korea-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 992 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.