Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in Poland

Poland: Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency was 4.17 trillion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
4.17 trillion
Change on year
up 7.4%
World rank
11th
of 26 countries
All-time high
4.17 trillion
in 2031
All-time low
165.20 billion
in 1995
Years of data
37
1995–2031

Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in Poland, 1995–2031

01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T1995201320311995: 165.2B1996: 183.3B1997: 221.2B1998: 233.7B1999: 263.4B2000: 272.3B2001: 291.2B2002: 338.7B2003: 394.5B2004: 420.9B2005: 461.6B2006: 505.5B2007: 528.4B2008: 600.8B2009: 683.7B2010: 774.9B2011: 856.7B2012: 883.7B2013: 931.2B2014: 874.4B2015: 923.9B2016: 1.0T2017: 1.0T2018: 1.0T2019: 1.0T2020: 1.3T2021: 1.4T2022: 1.5T2023: 1.7T2024: 2.0T2025: 2.3T2026: 2.7T2027: 3.0T2028: 3.3T2029: 3.6T2030: 3.9T2031: 4.2T

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Poland recorded 4.17 trillion for gross debt, general government, domestic currency in 2031. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 7.4% on the previous year and up 195.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, domestic currency in Poland peaked at 4.17 trillion in 2031 and was at its lowest, 165.20 billion, in 1995.

That places Poland 11th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in Poland, 1995 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1995 165.20 billion
1996 183.29 billion +11.0%
1997 221.22 billion +20.7%
1998 233.69 billion +5.6%
1999 263.39 billion +12.7%
2000 272.32 billion +3.4%
2001 291.18 billion +6.9%
2002 338.67 billion +16.3%
2003 394.46 billion +16.5%
2004 420.94 billion +6.7%
2005 461.62 billion +9.7%
2006 505.53 billion +9.5%
2007 528.43 billion +4.5%
2008 600.81 billion +13.7%
2009 683.70 billion +13.8%
2010 774.85 billion +13.3%
2011 856.73 billion +10.6%
2012 883.67 billion +3.1%
2013 931.22 billion +5.4%
2014 874.42 billion -6.1%
2015 923.89 billion +5.7%
2016 1.01 trillion +9.3%
2017 1.01 trillion -0.3%
2018 1.04 trillion +2.8%
2019 1.05 trillion +1.0%
2020 1.34 trillion +27.8%
2021 1.41 trillion +5.5%
2022 1.51 trillion +7.2%
2023 1.69 trillion +11.8%
2024 2.01 trillion +19.0%
2025 2.29 trillion +13.8%
2026 2.72 trillion +18.9%
2027 3.02 trillion +11.0%
2028 3.32 trillion +9.7%
2029 3.60 trillion +8.6%
2030 3.88 trillion +7.8%
2031 4.17 trillion +7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 213.36 billion 165.20 billion 263.39 billion 5
2000s 449.77 billion 272.32 billion 683.70 billion 10
2010s 934.41 billion 774.85 billion 1.05 trillion 10
2020s 2.29 trillion 1.34 trillion 3.60 trillion 10
2030s 4.03 trillion 3.88 trillion 4.17 trillion 2

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 8 Thailand 16.12 trillion compare
  2. 9 Taiwan 10.31 trillion compare
  3. 10 Dominican Republic 6.65 trillion compare
  4. 12 Saudi Arabia 2.74 trillion compare
  5. 13 Spain 1.98 trillion compare
  6. 14 Singapore 1.84 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross debt, general government, domestic currency in Poland?
Gross debt, general government, domestic currency in Poland was 4.17 trillion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross debt, general government, domestic currency recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 4.17 trillion in 2031.
What is the lowest gross debt, general government, domestic currency recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 165.20 billion in 1995.
How does Poland rank for gross debt, general government, domestic currency?
Poland ranks 11th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is gross debt, general government, domestic currency rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 195.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-debt-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross debt, General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 992 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.