Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 105.25 billion in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
105.25 billion
Change on year
down 16.7%
World rank
5th
of 245 countries
All-time high
383.18 billion
in 2011
All-time low
105.25 billion
in 2024
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2009–2024

100.0B200.0B300.0B400.0B2009201620242009: 341.4B2010: 344.7B2011: 383.2B2012: 285.6B2013: 335.7B2014: 350.6B2015: 270.5B2016: 328.4B2017: 344.5B2018: 255.2B2019: 108.7B2020: 209.7B2021: 178.7B2022: 132.0B2023: 126.3B2024: 105.2B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at 105.25 billion. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

The figure is down 16.7% on the previous year and down 70.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 383.18 billion in 2011 and was at its lowest, 105.25 billion, in 2024.

That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5th out of 245 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 341.42 billion
2010 344.71 billion +1.0%
2011 383.18 billion +11.2%
2012 285.57 billion -25.5%
2013 335.68 billion +17.5%
2014 350.59 billion +4.4%
2015 270.49 billion -22.8%
2016 328.38 billion +21.4%
2017 344.52 billion +4.9%
2018 255.19 billion -25.9%
2019 108.69 billion -57.4%
2020 209.72 billion +93.0%
2021 178.73 billion -14.8%
2022 131.97 billion -26.2%
2023 126.33 billion -4.3%
2024 105.25 billion -16.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 341.42 billion 341.42 billion 341.42 billion 1
2010s 300.70 billion 108.69 billion 383.18 billion 10
2020s 150.40 billion 105.25 billion 209.72 billion 5

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 2 Hong Kong, China 211.68 billion compare
  2. 3 Germany 209.19 billion compare
  3. 4 British Virgin Islands 123.43 billion compare
  4. 6 France 100.04 billion compare
  5. 7 Brazil 82.73 billion compare
  6. 8 Australia 77.19 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 105.25 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 383.18 billion in 2011.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 105.25 billion in 2024.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 5th out of 245 countries with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-debt-instruments-all-entities-world/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.