Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced economies

Advanced economies: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 89.83 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
89.83
Change on year
up 1.9%
Rank
3rd
of 14 groups
All-time high
89.83
in 2030
All-time low
33.74
in 1991
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced economies, 1991–2030

0204060801991201020301991: 33.71992: 36.41993: 38.51994: 43.41995: 44.51996: 48.61997: 49.31998: 52.71999: 53.72000: 52.62001: 45.92002: 47.82003: 50.12004: 54.12005: 52.72006: 50.32007: 48.62008: 53.52009: 64.32010: 69.62011: 742012: 75.12013: 74.12014: 74.12015: 74.22016: 75.82017: 73.12018: 72.92019: 73.62020: 85.12021: 82.22022: 78.52023: 78.82024: 79.82025: 812026: 82.62027: 84.52028: 86.42029: 88.22030: 89.8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced economies is 89.83, measured in 2030. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced economies peaked at 89.83 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 33.74, in 1991.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced economies, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced economies, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 33.74
1992 36.4 +7.9%
1993 38.46 +5.6%
1994 43.42 +12.9%
1995 44.49 +2.5%
1996 48.58 +9.2%
1997 49.33 +1.5%
1998 52.67 +6.8%
1999 53.75 +2.0%
2000 52.59 -2.2%
2001 45.85 -12.8%
2002 47.81 +4.3%
2003 50.1 +4.8%
2004 54.09 +8.0%
2005 52.7 -2.6%
2006 50.29 -4.6%
2007 48.64 -3.3%
2008 53.51 +10.0%
2009 64.26 +20.1%
2010 69.56 +8.2%
2011 74.03 +6.4%
2012 75.1 +1.4%
2013 74.1 -1.3%
2014 74.1 +0.0%
2015 74.22 +0.2%
2016 75.76 +2.1%
2017 73.09 -3.5%
2018 72.86 -0.3%
2019 73.55 +0.9%
2020 85.06 +15.6%
2021 82.17 -3.4%
2022 78.55 -4.4%
2023 78.76 +0.3%
2024 79.82 +1.3%
2025 80.99 +1.5%
2026 82.65 +2.0%
2027 84.48 +2.2%
2028 86.39 +2.3%
2029 88.16 +2.0%
2030 89.83 +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 44.54 33.74 53.75 9
2000s 51.98 45.85 64.26 10
2010s 73.64 69.56 75.76 10
2020s 82.7 78.55 88.16 10
2030s 89.83 89.83 89.83 1

Countries ranked near Advanced economies

  1. 1 Japan 129.89 compare
  2. 2 Italy 128.32 compare
  3. 3 France 121.13 compare
  4. 4 United States of America 116.8 compare
  5. 5 Belgium 111.2 compare
  6. 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 96.44 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Advanced economies

All data for Advanced economies →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced economies?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Advanced economies was 89.83 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Advanced economies?
The highest recorded value was 89.83 in 2030.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Advanced economies?
The lowest recorded value was 33.74 in 1991.
How does Advanced economies rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Advanced economies ranks 3rd out of 14 groups with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Advanced economies?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Advanced economies data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Advanced economies. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/advanced-economies/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October