Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in World

World: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 81.81 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
81.81
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
4th
of 14 groups
All-time high
81.81
in 2030
All-time low
34.06
in 1991
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in World, 1991–2030

0204060801991201020301991: 34.11992: 36.71993: 38.91994: 43.81995: 44.81996: 48.41997: 48.91998: 51.51999: 52.52000: 50.42001: 45.42002: 47.72003: 49.42004: 52.52005: 50.32006: 47.52007: 45.32008: 47.92009: 57.52010: 60.92011: 63.62012: 64.42013: 63.42014: 63.72015: 65.22016: 67.92017: 65.82018: 662019: 66.92020: 78.12021: 75.52022: 71.62023: 71.82024: 732025: 74.32026: 762027: 77.62028: 79.22029: 80.52030: 81.8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net debt, general government, percent of gdp in World is 81.81, measured in 2030. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in World peaked at 81.81 in 2030 and was at its lowest, 34.06, in 1991.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in World, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in World, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 34.06
1992 36.68 +7.7%
1993 38.87 +6.0%
1994 43.83 +12.8%
1995 44.78 +2.2%
1996 48.44 +8.2%
1997 48.95 +1.0%
1998 51.5 +5.2%
1999 52.45 +1.8%
2000 50.36 -4.0%
2001 45.39 -9.9%
2002 47.66 +5.0%
2003 49.43 +3.7%
2004 52.45 +6.1%
2005 50.31 -4.1%
2006 47.48 -5.6%
2007 45.31 -4.6%
2008 47.91 +5.7%
2009 57.49 +20.0%
2010 60.89 +5.9%
2011 63.61 +4.5%
2012 64.39 +1.2%
2013 63.4 -1.5%
2014 63.7 +0.5%
2015 65.25 +2.4%
2016 67.89 +4.0%
2017 65.84 -3.0%
2018 65.98 +0.2%
2019 66.87 +1.3%
2020 78.11 +16.8%
2021 75.5 -3.3%
2022 71.64 -5.1%
2023 71.82 +0.2%
2024 72.98 +1.6%
2025 74.3 +1.8%
2026 76 +2.3%
2027 77.59 +2.1%
2028 79.16 +2.0%
2029 80.54 +1.7%
2030 81.81 +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 44.4 34.06 52.45 9
2000s 49.38 45.31 57.49 10
2010s 64.78 60.89 67.89 10
2020s 75.76 71.64 80.54 10
2030s 81.81 81.81 81.81 1

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Japan 129.89 compare
  2. 2 Italy 128.32 compare
  3. 3 France 121.13 compare
  4. 4 United States of America 116.8 compare
  5. 5 Belgium 111.2 compare
  6. 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 96.44 compare
  7. 7 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 91.84 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in World?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in World was 81.81 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 81.81 in 2030.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 34.06 in 1991.
How does World rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
World ranks 4th out of 14 groups with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in World. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October