Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Zambia

Zambia: Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 55.73 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
55.73
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
31st
of 90 countries
All-time high
137.88
in 2020
All-time low
13.09
in 2005
Years of data
30
2001–2030

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Zambia, 2001–2030

2550751001251502001201520302001: 21.92002: 21.72003: 23.92004: 19.32005: 13.12006: 21.62007: 17.62008: 16.32009: 16.52010: 162011: 16.42012: 19.62013: 21.32014: 29.62015: 582016: 57.92017: 63.72018: 78.62019: 1012020: 137.92021: 109.52022: 98.12023: 122.52024: 109.72025: 93.32026: 802027: 70.32028: 64.82029: 59.92030: 55.7

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Zambia stood at 55.73.

The figure is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 59.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Zambia peaked at 137.88 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.09, in 2005.

That places Zambia 31st out of 90 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Zambia, 2001 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2001 21.89
2002 21.74 -0.7%
2003 23.92 +10.0%
2004 19.26 -19.5%
2005 13.09 -32.0%
2006 21.61 +65.0%
2007 17.59 -18.6%
2008 16.28 -7.4%
2009 16.47 +1.1%
2010 15.95 -3.1%
2011 16.42 +3.0%
2012 19.56 +19.1%
2013 21.26 +8.7%
2014 29.64 +39.5%
2015 58.03 +95.8%
2016 57.9 -0.2%
2017 63.75 +10.1%
2018 78.61 +23.3%
2019 100.99 +28.5%
2020 137.88 +36.5%
2021 109.45 -20.6%
2022 98.05 -10.4%
2023 122.54 +25.0%
2024 109.67 -10.5%
2025 93.31 -14.9%
2026 80 -14.3%
2027 70.25 -12.2%
2028 64.8 -7.8%
2029 59.85 -7.6%
2030 55.73 -6.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.09 13.09 23.92 9
2010s 46.21 15.95 100.99 10
2020s 94.58 59.85 137.88 10
2030s 55.73 55.73 55.73 1

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 28 Romania 59.39 compare
  2. 29 Lebanon 58.01 compare
  3. 30 Pakistan 56.57 compare
  4. 32 Botswana 55.66 compare
  5. 33 Colombia 54.79 compare
  6. 34 Mexico 54.44 compare

See the full ranking of 105 places →

More external debt data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Zambia?
Net debt, general government, percent of gdp in Zambia was 55.73 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 137.88 in 2020.
What is the lowest net debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.09 in 2005.
How does Zambia rank for net debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Zambia ranks 31st out of 90 countries with data for 2030.
Is net debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 59.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
105 places, 3,406 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October