Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iran, Islamic Republic of: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -3.61 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-3.61
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
18th
of 26 countries
All-time high
5.42
in 2000
All-time low
-5.65
in 2025
Years of data
42
1990–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1990–2031

-5-2.502.551990201020311990: -1.71991: -1.61992: -0.8571993: -5.11994: -3.41995: -2.61996: -0.7491997: -1.81998: -51999: -0.5092000: 5.42001: 0.022002: -2.92003: -2.82004: -2.42005: -2.42006: -4.92007: -2.42008: -4.42009: -3.32010: -0.8422011: -0.6572012: -0.52013: -0.722014: -0.9072015: -1.32016: -1.72017: -1.52018: -1.62019: -4.32020: -4.92021: -32022: -2.62023: -32024: -2.72025: -5.72026: -5.22027: -4.72028: -4.32029: -4.12030: -3.82031: -3.6

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of is -3.61, measured in 2031.

The figure is up 6.0% on the previous year and down 19.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 5.42 in 2000 and was at its lowest, -5.65, in 2025.

That places Iran, Islamic Republic of 18th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1990 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1990 -1.73
1991 -1.64 -4.9%
1992 -0.857 -47.8%
1993 -5.15 +500.5%
1994 -3.36 -34.7%
1995 -2.63 -21.7%
1996 -0.7494 -71.5%
1997 -1.81 +141.5%
1998 -5.03 +177.8%
1999 -0.5089 -89.9%
2000 5.42 -1165.0%
2001 0.0198 -99.6%
2002 -2.88 -14638.2%
2003 -2.76 -4.4%
2004 -2.45 -11.3%
2005 -2.44 -0.3%
2006 -4.91 +101.4%
2007 -2.41 -51.0%
2008 -4.39 +82.4%
2009 -3.3 -24.7%
2010 -0.8417 -74.5%
2011 -0.6572 -21.9%
2012 -0.4996 -24.0%
2013 -0.7195 +44.0%
2014 -0.9069 +26.0%
2015 -1.3 +43.3%
2016 -1.7 +30.9%
2017 -1.55 -9.0%
2018 -1.59 +2.6%
2019 -4.3 +170.6%
2020 -4.87 +13.3%
2021 -3.01 -38.2%
2022 -2.64 -12.3%
2023 -3.04 +15.2%
2024 -2.68 -11.8%
2025 -5.65 +110.9%
2026 -5.19 -8.2%
2027 -4.71 -9.1%
2028 -4.28 -9.2%
2029 -4.07 -4.9%
2030 -3.84 -5.6%
2031 -3.61 -6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.35 -5.15 -0.5089 10
2000s -2.01 -4.91 5.42 10
2010s -1.41 -4.3 -0.4996 10
2020s -4.01 -5.65 -2.64 10
2030s -3.72 -3.84 -3.61 2

Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of

  1. 15 Egypt -3.08 compare
  2. 16 Saudi Arabia -3.17 compare
  3. 17 Estonia -3.58 compare
  4. 19 Latvia -4.01 compare
  5. 20 Japan -4.04 compare
  6. 21 Lithuania -4.31 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Iran, Islamic Republic of

All data for Iran, Islamic Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of was -3.61 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 5.42 in 2000.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was -5.65 in 2025.
How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 18th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,066 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.