Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Japan
Japan: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -4.04 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Japan, 1980–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Japan stood at -4.04.
That represents a change of down 9.3% on the previous year and up 36.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Japan peaked at 1.91 in 1990 and was at its lowest, -9.91, in 1998.
That places Japan 20th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | -4.32 | — |
| 1981 | -3.77 | -12.7% |
| 1982 | -3.73 | -1.0% |
| 1983 | -3.86 | +3.5% |
| 1984 | -2.57 | -33.5% |
| 1985 | -1.34 | -47.8% |
| 1986 | -1.33 | -0.7% |
| 1987 | -0.3513 | -73.6% |
| 1988 | 0.4836 | -237.7% |
| 1989 | 1.2 | +148.9% |
| 1990 | 1.91 | +59.1% |
| 1991 | 1.64 | -14.5% |
| 1992 | 0.5615 | -65.7% |
| 1993 | -2.34 | -516.3% |
| 1994 | -3.7 | +58.2% |
| 1995 | -4.22 | +14.2% |
| 1996 | -4.75 | +12.5% |
| 1997 | -3.44 | -27.7% |
| 1998 | -9.91 | +188.2% |
| 1999 | -6.68 | -32.7% |
| 2000 | -7.17 | +7.4% |
| 2001 | -6.11 | -14.8% |
| 2002 | -7.22 | +18.2% |
| 2003 | -7.35 | +1.8% |
| 2004 | -5.26 | -28.4% |
| 2005 | -4.39 | -16.5% |
| 2006 | -3 | -31.8% |
| 2007 | -2.86 | -4.6% |
| 2008 | -4.07 | +42.3% |
| 2009 | -9.62 | +136.7% |
| 2010 | -9.05 | -6.0% |
| 2011 | -9.02 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | -8.22 | -8.8% |
| 2013 | -7.62 | -7.3% |
| 2014 | -5.58 | -26.8% |
| 2015 | -3.64 | -34.8% |
| 2016 | -3.58 | -1.8% |
| 2017 | -3.05 | -14.7% |
| 2018 | -2.44 | -19.9% |
| 2019 | -3.05 | +24.7% |
| 2020 | -9.04 | +196.7% |
| 2021 | -6.32 | -30.0% |
| 2022 | -4.23 | -33.2% |
| 2023 | -2.39 | -43.4% |
| 2024 | -1.67 | -30.4% |
| 2025 | -1.05 | -36.8% |
| 2026 | -2.05 | +94.2% |
| 2027 | -2.37 | +15.6% |
| 2028 | -2.95 | +24.5% |
| 2029 | -3.29 | +11.6% |
| 2030 | -3.7 | +12.4% |
| 2031 | -4.04 | +9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -1.96 | -4.32 | 1.2 | 10 |
| 1990s | -3.09 | -9.91 | 1.91 | 10 |
| 2000s | -5.7 | -9.62 | -2.86 | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.52 | -9.05 | -2.44 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.53 | -9.04 | -1.05 | 10 |
| 2030s | -3.87 | -4.04 | -3.7 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More external debt data for Japan
- Other investment, Debt instruments 2.12 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 1.10 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 17,154 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.4772 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 2.04 trillion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -4.4 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 2.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.48 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 8,935 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Japan?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Japan was -4.04 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 1.91 in 1990.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.91 in 1998.
- How does Japan rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
- Japan ranks 20th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.