Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Montenegro

Montenegro: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -4.33 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-4.33
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
22nd
of 26 countries
All-time high
8.44
in 2007
All-time low
-10.92
in 2020
Years of data
30
2002–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Montenegro, 2002–2031

-10-505102002201620312002: -1.42003: -4.12004: -2.52005: -1.42006: 4.32007: 8.42008: -2.32009: -6.72010: -4.92011: -6.82012: -5.92013: -4.52014: -0.72015: -62016: -6.22017: -6.92018: -6.32019: -1.72020: -10.92021: -1.42022: -42023: 0.3782024: -3.42025: -3.62026: -42027: -42028: -3.82029: -3.92030: -42031: -4.3

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Montenegro is -4.33, measured in 2031.

That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and down 215.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Montenegro peaked at 8.44 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -10.92, in 2020.

That places Montenegro 22nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Montenegro, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Montenegro, 2002 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2002 -1.44
2003 -4.06 +181.4%
2004 -2.45 -39.5%
2005 -1.42 -42.3%
2006 4.34 -406.2%
2007 8.44 +94.5%
2008 -2.3 -127.2%
2009 -6.74 +193.3%
2010 -4.88 -27.6%
2011 -6.79 +39.2%
2012 -5.87 -13.6%
2013 -4.54 -22.7%
2014 -0.7003 -84.6%
2015 -6.03 +760.5%
2016 -6.21 +3.0%
2017 -6.89 +11.0%
2018 -6.3 -8.6%
2019 -1.74 -72.4%
2020 -10.92 +529.0%
2021 -1.37 -87.4%
2022 -4.05 +194.9%
2023 0.378 -109.3%
2024 -3.44 -1010.7%
2025 -3.61 +4.9%
2026 -3.96 +9.6%
2027 -4 +1.0%
2028 -3.8 -5.1%
2029 -3.89 +2.5%
2030 -4.04 +3.8%
2031 -4.33 +7.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -0.7038 -6.74 8.44 8
2010s -4.99 -6.89 -0.7003 10
2020s -3.87 -10.92 0.378 10
2030s -4.19 -4.33 -4.04 2

Countries ranked near Montenegro

  1. 19 Latvia -4.01 compare
  2. 20 Japan -4.04 compare
  3. 21 Lithuania -4.31 compare
  4. 23 Poland -4.81 compare
  5. 24 India -6.55 compare
  6. 25 Maldives -6.72 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Montenegro

All data for Montenegro →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Montenegro?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Montenegro was -4.33 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Montenegro?
The highest recorded value was 8.44 in 2007.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Montenegro?
The lowest recorded value was -10.92 in 2020.
How does Montenegro rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Montenegro ranks 22nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Montenegro?
Over the last ten years it is down 215.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Montenegro data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Montenegro. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,066 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.