Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent 9/26/2025 in Nigeria

Nigeria: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent 9/26/2025 was -1.87 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-1.87
Change on year
up 10.5%
World rank
7th
of 26 countries
All-time high
6.22
in 2006
All-time low
-6.07
in 1993
Years of data
42
1990–2031

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Nigeria, 1990–2031

-5-2.502.551990201020311990: -0.4771991: -1.21992: 0.9421993: -6.11994: -31995: 2.51996: 3.41997: 1.11998: -3.51999: -1.42000: 2.92001: -2.32002: 0.9532003: -1.62004: 3.92005: 3.52006: 6.22007: -0.7932008: 42009: -3.82010: -32011: 0.3072012: -0.0912013: -1.92014: -1.72015: -2.72016: -3.32017: -3.82018: -3.12019: -3.32020: -42021: -42022: -42023: -3.12024: -1.32025: -1.82026: -4.42027: -2.92028: -2.32029: -2.22030: -2.12031: -1.9

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded -1.87 for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in 2031.

That represents a change of up 10.5% on the previous year and up 52.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Nigeria peaked at 6.22 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -6.07, in 1993.

That places Nigeria 7th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent 9/26/2025 in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1990 -0.4766 —
1991 -1.18 +147.7%
1992 0.942 -179.8%
1993 -6.07 -744.9%
1994 -2.96 -51.3%
1995 2.52 -185.2%
1996 3.37 +33.7%
1997 1.14 -66.3%
1998 -3.47 -405.9%
1999 -1.39 -60.0%
2000 2.89 -307.6%
2001 -2.29 -179.3%
2002 0.9533 -141.7%
2003 -1.56 -263.5%
2004 3.9 -350.0%
2005 3.49 -10.6%
2006 6.22 +78.5%
2007 -0.7928 -112.7%
2008 4.05 -610.3%
2009 -3.78 -193.5%
2010 -2.96 -21.7%
2011 0.3067 -110.4%
2012 -0.0913 -129.8%
2013 -1.89 +1969.7%
2014 -1.72 -8.8%
2015 -2.7 +56.4%
2016 -3.3 +22.3%
2017 -3.85 +16.6%
2018 -3.06 -20.3%
2019 -3.31 +7.9%
2020 -4.03 +21.7%
2021 -3.97 -1.5%
2022 -4 +0.9%
2023 -3.12 -21.9%
2024 -1.27 -59.3%
2025 -1.76 +38.4%
2026 -4.39 +149.1%
2027 -2.91 -33.8%
2028 -2.35 -19.3%
2029 -2.16 -7.7%
2030 -2.09 -3.3%
2031 -1.87 -10.5%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's -1.87 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -2.17, 86% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent 9/26/2025 in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 -1969.7% -0.0913 -1.89
1993 -744.9% 0.942 -6.07
2008 +610.3% -0.7928 4.05

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.7584 -6.07 3.37 10
2000s 1.31 -3.78 6.22 10
2010s -2.26 -3.85 0.3067 10
2020s -3 -4.39 -1.27 10
2030s -1.98 -2.09 -1.87 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 4 Hong Kong -0.7516 compare
  2. 5 South Korea -1.08 compare
  3. 6 Australia -1.45 compare
  4. 8 Dominican Republic -2 compare
  5. 9 Taiwan -2.13 compare
  6. 10 Spain -2.15 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More external debt data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Nigeria?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Nigeria was -1.87 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 6.22 in 2006.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was -6.07 in 1993.
How does Nigeria rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
Nigeria ranks 7th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 52.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,066 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.