Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of was -1.41 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan, 1991–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan recorded -1.41 for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in 2030.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.7% on the previous year and up 82.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan peaked at 9.27 in 2008 and was at its lowest, -7.99, in 2016.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -3.22 | — |
| 1992 | -4.45 | +38.0% |
| 1993 | -5.99 | +34.7% |
| 1994 | -4.77 | -20.4% |
| 1995 | -2.1 | -55.9% |
| 1996 | -0.2873 | -86.3% |
| 1997 | -0.3297 | +14.8% |
| 1998 | -3.93 | +1093.0% |
| 1999 | -0.4841 | -87.7% |
| 2000 | 5.47 | -1230.9% |
| 2001 | 0.4352 | -92.1% |
| 2002 | -1.76 | -504.4% |
| 2003 | 1.08 | -161.1% |
| 2004 | 3.03 | +181.6% |
| 2005 | 8.43 | +178.3% |
| 2006 | 9.08 | +7.7% |
| 2007 | 6.96 | -23.3% |
| 2008 | 9.27 | +33.1% |
| 2009 | -2.92 | -131.5% |
| 2010 | 0.7814 | -126.7% |
| 2011 | 3.44 | +339.8% |
| 2012 | 4.83 | +40.6% |
| 2013 | 2.17 | -55.1% |
| 2014 | -1.67 | -177.1% |
| 2015 | -7.05 | +320.9% |
| 2016 | -7.99 | +13.4% |
| 2017 | -4.7 | -41.2% |
| 2018 | -1.81 | -61.5% |
| 2019 | -2.72 | +50.4% |
| 2020 | -7.9 | +190.1% |
| 2021 | -2.15 | -72.7% |
| 2022 | 2.52 | -216.8% |
| 2023 | -0.3834 | -115.2% |
| 2024 | -2.28 | +493.9% |
| 2025 | -2.9 | +27.2% |
| 2026 | -2.74 | -5.5% |
| 2027 | -2.2 | -19.8% |
| 2028 | -1.81 | -17.4% |
| 2029 | -1.55 | -14.7% |
| 2030 | -1.41 | -8.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +1230.9% | -0.4841 | 5.47 |
| 1998 | -1093.0% | -0.3297 | -3.93 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.84 | -5.99 | -0.2873 | 9 |
| 2000s | 3.91 | -2.92 | 9.27 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.47 | -7.99 | 4.83 | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.14 | -7.9 | 2.52 | 10 |
| 2030s | -1.41 | -1.41 | -1.41 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan
More external debt data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -0.189 (2030)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 49.93 (2030)
- Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP 46 (2030)
All data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan →
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan was -1.41 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 9.27 in 2008.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.99 in 2016.
- How does Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
- Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan ranks 3rd out of 17 groups with data for 2030.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 82.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Emerging Market and Middle-Income Middle East and North Africa and Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October