Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP was -2.69 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Indonesia, 1994–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2030, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Indonesia stood at -2.69.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 55.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Indonesia peaked at 0.9624 in 1996 and was at its lowest, -6.07, in 2020.
Indonesia ranks 118th of 195 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 0.0049 | — |
| 1995 | 0.6409 | +13114.4% |
| 1996 | 0.9624 | +50.1% |
| 1997 | -1.03 | -207.4% |
| 1998 | -1.89 | +83.2% |
| 1999 | -0.9594 | -49.3% |
| 2000 | -1.87 | +94.9% |
| 2001 | -1.76 | -5.7% |
| 2002 | -0.5761 | -67.3% |
| 2003 | -1.08 | +87.0% |
| 2004 | -0.2602 | -75.8% |
| 2005 | 0.4618 | -277.5% |
| 2006 | 0.4509 | -2.3% |
| 2007 | -0.9527 | -311.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0541 | -105.7% |
| 2009 | -1.64 | -3138.8% |
| 2010 | -1.24 | -24.4% |
| 2011 | -0.7035 | -43.4% |
| 2012 | -1.59 | +125.5% |
| 2013 | -1.96 | +23.3% |
| 2014 | -1.8 | -7.7% |
| 2015 | -2.72 | +50.9% |
| 2016 | -2.56 | -6.0% |
| 2017 | -2.26 | -11.6% |
| 2018 | -1.69 | -25.4% |
| 2019 | -2.09 | +23.7% |
| 2020 | -6.07 | +190.6% |
| 2021 | -4.4 | -27.5% |
| 2022 | -2.31 | -47.6% |
| 2023 | -1.64 | -28.8% |
| 2024 | -2.3 | +40.0% |
| 2025 | -2.79 | +21.3% |
| 2026 | -2.72 | -2.3% |
| 2027 | -2.73 | +0.3% |
| 2028 | -2.72 | -0.4% |
| 2029 | -2.72 | -0.2% |
| 2030 | -2.69 | -0.8% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -2.69 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2.17, 1.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -2.69 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -2.4, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +13114.4% | 0.0049 | 0.6409 |
| 2009 | -3138.8% | 0.0541 | -1.64 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.3797 | -1.89 | 0.9624 | 6 |
| 2000s | -0.7177 | -1.87 | 0.4618 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.86 | -2.72 | -0.7035 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.04 | -6.07 | -1.64 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.69 | -2.69 | -2.69 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 115 Netherlands -2.64 compare
- 116 Armenia -2.66 compare
- 117 Kyrgyzstan -2.69 compare
- 119 Sudan -2.78 compare
- 120 Estonia -2.79 compare
- 121 Solomon Islands -2.8 compare
More external debt data for Indonesia
- Net financial flows, IBRD 690.76 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.0031 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 70.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.6295 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -99.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 8.81 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 264.95 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 367.68 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Indonesia?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Indonesia was -2.69 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9624 in 1996.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.07 in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
- Indonesia ranks 118th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October