Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Thailand
Thailand: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP was -2.4 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of in Thailand, 1996–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Thailand recorded -2.4 for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in 2030.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 46.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Thailand peaked at 2.75 in 1996 and was at its lowest, -9.02, in 1999.
Thailand ranks 106th of 195 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Thailand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 2.75 | — |
| 1997 | -1.68 | -161.1% |
| 1998 | -6.29 | +274.3% |
| 1999 | -9.02 | +43.3% |
| 2000 | -1.79 | -80.1% |
| 2001 | -1.77 | -1.3% |
| 2002 | -6.72 | +280.2% |
| 2003 | 1.98 | -129.4% |
| 2004 | 1.11 | -44.1% |
| 2005 | 2.17 | +96.5% |
| 2006 | 1.87 | -14.1% |
| 2007 | 0.2199 | -88.2% |
| 2008 | 0.801 | +264.2% |
| 2009 | -2.21 | -376.4% |
| 2010 | -1.07 | -51.7% |
| 2011 | 0.0941 | -108.8% |
| 2012 | -0.8605 | -1014.0% |
| 2013 | 0.5961 | -169.3% |
| 2014 | -0.6999 | -217.4% |
| 2015 | 0.1866 | -126.7% |
| 2016 | 0.413 | +121.3% |
| 2017 | -0.4167 | -200.9% |
| 2018 | 0.2029 | -148.7% |
| 2019 | 0.4269 | +110.4% |
| 2020 | -4.47 | -1147.0% |
| 2021 | -6.74 | +50.9% |
| 2022 | -4.61 | -31.7% |
| 2023 | -1.98 | -57.1% |
| 2024 | -1.29 | -34.5% |
| 2025 | -2.59 | +100.6% |
| 2026 | -2.47 | -4.7% |
| 2027 | -2.45 | -1.1% |
| 2028 | -2.4 | -1.9% |
| 2029 | -2.39 | -0.2% |
| 2030 | -2.4 | +0.1% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's -2.4 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2.17, 1.1× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Thailand's -2.4 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -2.4, 1.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Percent GDP in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -1147.0% | 0.4269 | -4.47 |
| 2012 | -1014.0% | 0.0941 | -0.8605 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -3.56 | -9.02 | 2.75 | 4 |
| 2000s | -0.4352 | -6.72 | 2.17 | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.1127 | -1.07 | 0.5961 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.14 | -6.74 | -1.29 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.4 | -2.4 | -2.4 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More external debt data for Thailand
- Net financial flows, IBRD -83.40 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 4.81 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0007 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 871.58 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.8077 NFL, current US$ per person (2011)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0002 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2011)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -109.09 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2011)
- Use of IMF credit 5.54 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 35.02 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 132.44 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Thailand?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of in Thailand was -2.4 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 2.75 in 1996.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.02 in 1999.
- How does Thailand rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of?
- Thailand ranks 106th out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, percent of rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 46.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October