Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Belgium

Belgium: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions was -33.22 billion in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
-33.22 billion
Change on year
down 22.8%
World rank
18th
of 35 countries
All-time high
778.60 million
in 2006
All-time low
-41.90 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Belgium, 1999–2025

-40.0B-30.0B-20.0B-10.0B01999201220251999: -1.6B2000: -203.1M2001: 616.0M2002: -119.7M2003: -5.2B2004: -708.6M2005: -8.4B2006: 778.6M2007: 228.8M2008: -3.9B2009: -18.9B2010: -15.0B2011: -16.8B2012: -16.9B2013: -12.5B2014: -12.9B2015: -10.3B2016: -10.4B2017: -3.4B2018: -4.8B2019: -9.8B2020: -41.9B2021: -27.3B2022: -19.9B2023: -24.7B2024: -27.1B2025: -33.2B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2025, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Belgium stood at -33.22 billion.

The figure is down 22.8% on the previous year and down 223.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Belgium peaked at 778.60 million in 2006 and was at its lowest, -41.90 billion, in 2020.

Belgium ranks 18th of 35 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.57 billion -1.57 billion -1.57 billion 1
2000s -3.59 billion -18.94 billion 778.60 million 10
2010s -11.28 billion -16.87 billion -3.38 billion 10
2020s -29.02 billion -41.90 billion -19.88 billion 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 15 Finland -9.61 billion compare
  2. 16 Netherlands -18.74 billion compare
  3. 17 Austria -21.46 billion compare
  4. 19 Spain -40.33 billion compare
  5. 20 Canada -55.83 billion compare
  6. 21 Italy -69.38 billion compare

See the full ranking of 35 places β†’

More external debt data for Belgium

All data for Belgium β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Belgium?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Belgium was -33.22 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 778.60 million in 2006.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was -41.90 billion in 2020.
How does Belgium rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions?
Belgium ranks 18th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 223.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.