Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Finland
Finland: Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank was 22.82 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
22.82 billion US dollar
Change on year
down 24.0%
World rank
14th
of 142 countries
All-time high
98.97 billion US dollar
in 2012
All-time low
329.56 million US dollar
in 1979
Years of data
51
1975–2025
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Finland, 1975–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Finland is 22.82 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 24.0% on the previous year and down 14.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Finland peaked at 98.97 billion US dollar in 2012 and was at its lowest, 329.56 million US dollar, in 1979.
Finland ranks 14th of 142 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Finland, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 336.62 million US dollar | — |
| 1976 | 345.37 million US dollar | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 374.32 million US dollar | +8.4% |
| 1978 | 412.12 million US dollar | +10.1% |
| 1979 | 329.56 million US dollar | -20.0% |
| 1980 | 459.63 million US dollar | +39.5% |
| 1981 | 844.62 million US dollar | +83.8% |
| 1982 | 1.08 billion US dollar | +27.4% |
| 1983 | 959.55 million US dollar | -10.8% |
| 1984 | 496.63 million US dollar | -48.2% |
| 1985 | 535.54 million US dollar | +7.8% |
| 1986 | 1.26 billion US dollar | +134.5% |
| 1987 | 1.43 billion US dollar | +13.8% |
| 1988 | 1.28 billion US dollar | -10.8% |
| 1989 | 848.49 million US dollar | -33.5% |
| 1990 | 729.22 million US dollar | -14.1% |
| 1991 | 659.09 million US dollar | -9.6% |
| 1992 | 928.12 million US dollar | +40.8% |
| 1993 | 874.41 million US dollar | -5.8% |
| 1994 | 968.75 million US dollar | +10.8% |
| 1995 | 910.61 million US dollar | -6.0% |
| 1996 | 829.69 million US dollar | -8.9% |
| 1997 | 616.53 million US dollar | -25.7% |
| 1998 | 1.08 billion US dollar | +74.8% |
| 1999 | 820.76 million US dollar | -23.8% |
| 2000 | 886.77 million US dollar | +8.0% |
| 2001 | 766.73 million US dollar | -13.5% |
| 2002 | 997.15 million US dollar | +30.1% |
| 2003 | 1.26 billion US dollar | +26.5% |
| 2004 | 1.19 billion US dollar | -5.2% |
| 2005 | 3.00 billion US dollar | +151.0% |
| 2006 | 8.15 billion US dollar | +171.7% |
| 2007 | 11.31 billion US dollar | +38.8% |
| 2008 | 14.56 billion US dollar | +28.8% |
| 2009 | 21.42 billion US dollar | +47.1% |
| 2010 | 32.45 billion US dollar | +51.5% |
| 2011 | 91.67 billion US dollar | +182.5% |
| 2012 | 98.97 billion US dollar | +8.0% |
| 2013 | 37.61 billion US dollar | -62.0% |
| 2014 | 29.92 billion US dollar | -20.4% |
| 2015 | 26.56 billion US dollar | -11.2% |
| 2016 | 27.75 billion US dollar | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 54.38 billion US dollar | +96.0% |
| 2018 | 51.08 billion US dollar | -6.1% |
| 2019 | 70.45 billion US dollar | +37.9% |
| 2020 | 70.08 billion US dollar | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 38.93 billion US dollar | -44.4% |
| 2022 | 51.24 billion US dollar | +31.6% |
| 2023 | 74.11 billion US dollar | +44.6% |
| 2024 | 30.03 billion US dollar | -59.5% |
| 2025 | 22.82 billion US dollar | -24.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 359.60 million US dollar | 329.56 million US dollar | 412.12 million US dollar | 5 |
| 1980s | 918.18 million US dollar | 459.63 million US dollar | 1.43 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 1990s | 841.49 million US dollar | 616.53 million US dollar | 1.08 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.35 billion US dollar | 766.73 million US dollar | 21.42 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.08 billion US dollar | 26.56 billion US dollar | 98.97 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 47.87 billion US dollar | 22.82 billion US dollar | 74.11 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More external debt data for Finland
- Other investment, Debt instruments 198.70 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 107.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 35,190 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6267 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 79.73 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -3.39 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 22.22 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.03 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 19,004 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Finland?
- Other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Finland was 22.82 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 98.97 billion US dollar in 2012.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 329.56 million US dollar in 1979.
- How does Finland rank for other investment, debt instruments, central bank?
- Finland ranks 14th out of 142 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, central bank rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.