Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
109
Highest
1.22 trillion US dollar
Germany
Lowest
-916,922 US dollar
Madagascar
Median
105.20 million US dollar
Years covered
70
1956–2025
Data points
2,872
What the numbers show
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 109 countries. The highest value is 1.22 trillion US dollar in Germany; the lowest is -916,922 US dollar in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 105.20 million US dollar, and the mean is 25.04 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 53 countries rose and 41 fell. The largest increase was in Kenya (up 129,463.0%), and the largest decrease in Madagascar (down 829.8%).
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 1.22 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 88.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 258.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 59.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Spain | 256.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 165.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Belgium | 144.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 886.5% | volatile |
| 5 | France | 137.10 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Austria | 118.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 269.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Netherlands | 117.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Ireland | 100.64 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 5,791.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Portugal | 79.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 103.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Italy | 58.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Switzerland | 44.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Greece | 43.27 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 3,112.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Croatia | 23.34 billion US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 14 | Finland | 22.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Cyprus | 22.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 604.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Slovenia | 15.26 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 554.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Lithuania | 13.20 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 11.72 billion US dollar | 2016 | up 13,523.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Latvia | 8.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Malta | 4.38 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 5,137.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Estonia | 4.26 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Jordan | 2.35 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 23 | Sudan | 2.14 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 1.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 4,672.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Egypt | 1.67 billion US dollar | 2009 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Türkiye | 1.62 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 27 | Norway | 1.14 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 162.0% | rising |
| 28 | Nigeria | 1.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 4,298.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Ecuador | 909.62 million US dollar | 2025 | up 331.0% | rising |
| 30 | Slovak Republic | 906.75 million US dollar | 2025 | down 68.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Uganda | 822.81 million US dollar | 2025 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Costa Rica | 740.46 million US dollar | 2025 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 33 | Mexico | 734.49 million US dollar | 2025 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 34 | Ukraine | 734.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,210.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Colombia | 723.94 million US dollar | 2025 | down 37.5% | rising |
| 36 | Belarus | 642.62 million US dollar | 2021 | down 69.9% | volatile |
| 37 | United States of America | 481.00 million US dollar | 2025 | down 51.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Thailand | 429.71 million US dollar | 2025 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Nicaragua | 366.10 million US dollar | 2024 | up 118.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Guinea | 282.17 million US dollar | 2024 | up 171.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Kazakhstan | 265.55 million US dollar | 2025 | down 58.0% | volatile |
| 42 | West Bank and Gaza | 241.00 million US dollar | 2025 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 43 | Indonesia | 239.44 million US dollar | 2025 | up 160.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Kenya | 207.33 million US dollar | 2024 | up 129,463.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Honduras | 205.11 million US dollar | 2025 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 46 | Guyana | 190.51 million US dollar | 2022 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 47 | Romania | 185.18 million US dollar | 2025 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Tajikistan | 181.94 million US dollar | 2025 | up 77,273.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Kyrgyzstan | 165.02 million US dollar | 2024 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Algeria | 153.31 million US dollar | 2024 | up 2,078.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Kosovo | 144.44 million US dollar | 2025 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Israel | 135.40 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 53 | Russia | 133.96 million US dollar | 2021 | down 85.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Trinidad and Tobago | 120.60 million US dollar | 2025 | down 76.1% | falling |
| 55 | Dominican Republic | 105.20 million US dollar | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 56 | Korea | 94.50 million US dollar | 2025 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Armenia | 91.54 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Afghanistan | 73.86 million US dollar | 2020 | up 1,802.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Bhutan | 59.98 million US dollar | 2023 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 60 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 59.44 million US dollar | 2020 | down 88.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Morocco | 59.04 million US dollar | 2025 | down 24.4% | rising |
| 62 | Sao Tome and Principe | 39.45 million US dollar | 2024 | up 397.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Sierra Leone | 31.63 million US dollar | 2024 | up 346.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Chile | 23.90 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Mozambique | 22.46 million US dollar | 2024 | up 276.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Zambia | 13.15 million US dollar | 2025 | up 4,311.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Denmark | 12.75 million US dollar | 2025 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Haiti | 11.37 million US dollar | 2024 | down 81.6% | rising |
| 69 | Poland | 9.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Suriname | 7.03 million US dollar | 2025 | down 74.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Rwanda | 5.60 million US dollar | 2024 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Seychelles | 4.88 million US dollar | 2019 | up 506.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Canada | 4.58 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Myanmar | 4.52 million US dollar | 2019 | up 56,710.2% | rising |
| 75 | Tonga | 3.59 million US dollar | 2024 | up 572.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Bermuda | 1.80 million US dollar | 2023 | up 150.4% | rising |
| 77 | Samoa | 1.62 million US dollar | 2025 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Czechia | 1.11 million US dollar | 2025 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Liberia | 1.11 million US dollar | 2024 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Tunisia | 1.00 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,306.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Fiji | 596,252 US dollar | 2024 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Uruguay | 511,547 US dollar | 2025 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 83 | South Africa | 481,697 US dollar | 2025 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 132,284 US dollar | 2025 | up 539.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Hungary | 127,242 US dollar | 2025 | up 111.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Malawi | 29,868 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Albania | 11,750 US dollar | 2025 | down 64.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Georgia | 3,617 US dollar | 2025 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Argentina | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Australia | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Brazil | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Botswana | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Cabo Verde | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Curaçao | 0 US dollar | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 US dollar | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Guatemala | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Iceland | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Cambodia | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Republic of Moldova | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Niger | 0 US dollar | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Pakistan | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Panama | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Peru | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Philippines | 0 US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 89 | El Salvador | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -0.03 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Madagascar | -916,922 US dollar | 2022 | down 829.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 53.28 billion US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.