Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Estonia
Estonia: Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank was 4.26 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 4.26 billion US dollar for other investment, debt instruments, central bank in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.1% on the previous year and down 14.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Estonia peaked at 6.05 billion US dollar in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0 US dollar, in 2003.
That places Estonia 21st out of 142 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 48,232 US dollar | — |
| 1997 | 41,853 US dollar | -13.2% |
| 2000 | 1.00 million US dollar | +2300.7% |
| 2001 | 6.90 million US dollar | +586.9% |
| 2002 | 944,003 US dollar | -86.3% |
| 2003 | 0 US dollar | -100.0% |
| 2004 | 0 US dollar | — |
| 2005 | 0 US dollar | — |
| 2006 | 0 US dollar | — |
| 2007 | 0 US dollar | — |
| 2008 | 1.67 million US dollar | — |
| 2009 | 1.73 million US dollar | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 1.60 million US dollar | -7.2% |
| 2011 | 2.94 billion US dollar | +183502.8% |
| 2012 | 4.40 billion US dollar | +49.4% |
| 2013 | 4.67 billion US dollar | +6.1% |
| 2014 | 6.05 billion US dollar | +29.5% |
| 2015 | 4.98 billion US dollar | -17.7% |
| 2016 | 2.83 billion US dollar | -43.2% |
| 2017 | 3.16 billion US dollar | +12.0% |
| 2018 | 2.67 billion US dollar | -15.7% |
| 2019 | 2.45 billion US dollar | -8.1% |
| 2020 | 1.86 billion US dollar | -24.2% |
| 2021 | 2.24 billion US dollar | +20.5% |
| 2022 | 1.43 billion US dollar | -36.3% |
| 2023 | 1.57 billion US dollar | +9.9% |
| 2024 | 3.77 billion US dollar | +140.3% |
| 2025 | 4.26 billion US dollar | +13.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 45,042 US dollar | 41,853 US dollar | 48,232 US dollar | 2 |
| 2000s | 1.22 million US dollar | 0 US dollar | 6.90 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.41 billion US dollar | 1.60 million US dollar | 6.05 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.52 billion US dollar | 1.43 billion US dollar | 4.26 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Estonia?
- Other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Estonia was 4.26 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.05 billion US dollar in 2014.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 US dollar in 2003.
- How does Estonia rank for other investment, debt instruments, central bank?
- Estonia ranks 21st out of 142 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, central bank rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.