Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Italy

Italy: Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank was 58.09 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
58.09 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 28.0%
World rank
10th
of 142 countries
All-time high
91.47 billion US dollar
in 2009
All-time low
9.12 billion US dollar
in 2000
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Italy, 1999–2025

020.0B40.0B60.0B80.0B100.0B1999201220251999: 11.8B US dollar2000: 9.1B US dollar2001: 20.0B US dollar2002: 10.4B US dollar2003: 13.8B US dollar2004: 22.7B US dollar2005: 21.1B US dollar2006: 44.5B US dollar2007: 68.0B US dollar2008: 42.8B US dollar2009: 91.5B US dollar2010: 16.3B US dollar2011: 10.8B US dollar2012: 14.7B US dollar2013: 29.2B US dollar2014: 36.8B US dollar2015: 43.7B US dollar2016: 45.7B US dollar2017: 55.8B US dollar2018: 60.4B US dollar2019: 58.0B US dollar2020: 66.3B US dollar2021: 65.9B US dollar2022: 59.3B US dollar2023: 58.1B US dollar2024: 45.4B US dollar2025: 58.1B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Italy is 58.09 billion US dollar, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 28.0% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Italy peaked at 91.47 billion US dollar in 2009 and was at its lowest, 9.12 billion US dollar, in 2000.

That places Italy 10th out of 142 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Italy, 1999 to 2025.
Year US dollar Change
1999 11.76 billion US dollar
2000 9.12 billion US dollar -22.4%
2001 19.97 billion US dollar +119.0%
2002 10.44 billion US dollar -47.7%
2003 13.76 billion US dollar +31.7%
2004 22.72 billion US dollar +65.2%
2005 21.11 billion US dollar -7.1%
2006 44.47 billion US dollar +110.6%
2007 68.00 billion US dollar +52.9%
2008 42.85 billion US dollar -37.0%
2009 91.47 billion US dollar +113.5%
2010 16.35 billion US dollar -82.1%
2011 10.82 billion US dollar -33.8%
2012 14.75 billion US dollar +36.3%
2013 29.17 billion US dollar +97.7%
2014 36.85 billion US dollar +26.3%
2015 43.67 billion US dollar +18.5%
2016 45.66 billion US dollar +4.6%
2017 55.81 billion US dollar +22.2%
2018 60.40 billion US dollar +8.2%
2019 57.97 billion US dollar -4.0%
2020 66.34 billion US dollar +14.4%
2021 65.92 billion US dollar -0.6%
2022 59.32 billion US dollar -10.0%
2023 58.10 billion US dollar -2.1%
2024 45.39 billion US dollar -21.9%
2025 58.09 billion US dollar +28.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.76 billion US dollar 11.76 billion US dollar 11.76 billion US dollar 1
2000s 34.39 billion US dollar 9.12 billion US dollar 91.47 billion US dollar 10
2010s 37.14 billion US dollar 10.82 billion US dollar 60.40 billion US dollar 10
2020s 58.86 billion US dollar 45.39 billion US dollar 66.34 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 7 Netherlands 117.64 billion US dollar compare
  2. 8 Ireland 100.64 billion US dollar compare
  3. 9 Portugal 79.97 billion US dollar compare
  4. 11 Switzerland 44.50 billion US dollar compare
  5. 12 Greece 43.27 billion US dollar compare
  6. 13 Croatia 23.34 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 145 places →

More external debt data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Italy?
Other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Italy was 58.09 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 91.47 billion US dollar in 2009.
What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 9.12 billion US dollar in 2000.
How does Italy rank for other investment, debt instruments, central bank?
Italy ranks 10th out of 142 countries with data for 2025.
Is other investment, debt instruments, central bank rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/other-investment-debt-instruments-central-bank-assets-positions-us-dollar/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
145 places, 2,872 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.