Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions) in Greece
Greece: Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions) was 43.27 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank in Greece, 1998–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Greece is 43.27 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is up 36.3% on the previous year and up 3,112.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Greece peaked at 43.27 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 US dollar, in 2002.
That places Greece 12th out of 142 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions) in Greece, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 7.24 billion US dollar | — |
| 1999 | 6.13 billion US dollar | -15.3% |
| 2000 | 477.35 million US dollar | -92.2% |
| 2001 | 3.96 billion US dollar | +729.2% |
| 2002 | 0 US dollar | -100.0% |
| 2003 | 2.71 billion US dollar | — |
| 2004 | 3.33 billion US dollar | +22.9% |
| 2005 | 3.22 billion US dollar | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 3.57 billion US dollar | +10.9% |
| 2007 | 2.78 billion US dollar | -22.1% |
| 2008 | 2.14 billion US dollar | -23.0% |
| 2009 | 2.36 billion US dollar | +10.2% |
| 2010 | 1.56 billion US dollar | -33.9% |
| 2011 | 1.57 billion US dollar | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 1.61 billion US dollar | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 1.55 billion US dollar | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 1.68 billion US dollar | +8.3% |
| 2015 | 1.35 billion US dollar | -19.7% |
| 2016 | 1.30 billion US dollar | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 1.56 billion US dollar | +19.9% |
| 2018 | 6.41 billion US dollar | +311.4% |
| 2019 | 11.03 billion US dollar | +72.1% |
| 2020 | 15.24 billion US dollar | +38.1% |
| 2021 | 18.94 billion US dollar | +24.3% |
| 2022 | 22.70 billion US dollar | +19.9% |
| 2023 | 29.28 billion US dollar | +29.0% |
| 2024 | 31.74 billion US dollar | +8.4% |
| 2025 | 43.27 billion US dollar | +36.3% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 43.27 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 187.85 million US dollar, 230.3× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Greece's 43.27 billion US dollar is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 734.00 million US dollar, 58.9× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions) in Greece changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +729.2% | 477.35 million US dollar | 3.96 billion US dollar |
| 2018 | +311.4% | 1.56 billion US dollar | 6.41 billion US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.69 billion US dollar | 6.13 billion US dollar | 7.24 billion US dollar | 2 |
| 2000s | 2.45 billion US dollar | 0 US dollar | 3.96 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.96 billion US dollar | 1.30 billion US dollar | 11.03 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.86 billion US dollar | 15.24 billion US dollar | 43.27 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More external debt data for Greece
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (1995)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 109.09 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 30.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 44.17 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 10,475 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.3887 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Greece?
- Other investment, debt instruments, central bank in Greece was 43.27 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 43.27 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, central bank recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 US dollar in 2002.
- How does Greece rank for other investment, debt instruments, central bank?
- Greece ranks 12th out of 142 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments, central bank rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3,112.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Central bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.