Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations in Estonia

Estonia: Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations was 0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 29.9%
World rank
67th
of 165 countries
All-time high
0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP
in 2011
All-time low
0.0442 US dollar per US$ of GDP
in 2021
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations in Estonia, 1996–2025

0.050.10.150.21996201020251996: 0.052 US dollar per US$ of GDP1997: 0.076 US dollar per US$ of GDP1998: 0.064 US dollar per US$ of GDP1999: 0.065 US dollar per US$ of GDP2000: 0.072 US dollar per US$ of GDP2001: 0.096 US dollar per US$ of GDP2002: 0.106 US dollar per US$ of GDP2003: 0.103 US dollar per US$ of GDP2004: 0.15 US dollar per US$ of GDP2005: 0.18 US dollar per US$ of GDP2006: 0.134 US dollar per US$ of GDP2007: 0.188 US dollar per US$ of GDP2008: 0.174 US dollar per US$ of GDP2009: 0.161 US dollar per US$ of GDP2010: 0.164 US dollar per US$ of GDP2011: 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP2012: 0.186 US dollar per US$ of GDP2013: 0.146 US dollar per US$ of GDP2014: 0.088 US dollar per US$ of GDP2015: 0.128 US dollar per US$ of GDP2016: 0.111 US dollar per US$ of GDP2017: 0.074 US dollar per US$ of GDP2018: 0.05 US dollar per US$ of GDP2019: 0.064 US dollar per US$ of GDP2020: 0.078 US dollar per US$ of GDP2021: 0.044 US dollar per US$ of GDP2022: 0.076 US dollar per US$ of GDP2023: 0.076 US dollar per US$ of GDP2024: 0.072 US dollar per US$ of GDP2025: 0.093 US dollar per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP for other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations in 2025.

That represents a change of up 29.9% on the previous year and down 27.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations in Estonia peaked at 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.0442 US dollar per US$ of GDP, in 2021.

That places Estonia 67th out of 165 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1996 to 2025.
Year US dollar per US$ of GDP Change
1996 0.0516 US dollar per US$ of GDP
1997 0.0762 US dollar per US$ of GDP +47.7%
1998 0.0636 US dollar per US$ of GDP -16.5%
1999 0.065 US dollar per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2000 0.0724 US dollar per US$ of GDP +11.3%
2001 0.0962 US dollar per US$ of GDP +32.8%
2002 0.1062 US dollar per US$ of GDP +10.4%
2003 0.1033 US dollar per US$ of GDP -2.7%
2004 0.1501 US dollar per US$ of GDP +45.3%
2005 0.1803 US dollar per US$ of GDP +20.1%
2006 0.1342 US dollar per US$ of GDP -25.6%
2007 0.1881 US dollar per US$ of GDP +40.2%
2008 0.174 US dollar per US$ of GDP -7.5%
2009 0.1605 US dollar per US$ of GDP -7.7%
2010 0.1641 US dollar per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2011 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP +26.1%
2012 0.1862 US dollar per US$ of GDP -10.0%
2013 0.1461 US dollar per US$ of GDP -21.5%
2014 0.0876 US dollar per US$ of GDP -40.0%
2015 0.1281 US dollar per US$ of GDP +46.2%
2016 0.1115 US dollar per US$ of GDP -13.0%
2017 0.0744 US dollar per US$ of GDP -33.2%
2018 0.0501 US dollar per US$ of GDP -32.7%
2019 0.0636 US dollar per US$ of GDP +26.9%
2020 0.0778 US dollar per US$ of GDP +22.4%
2021 0.0442 US dollar per US$ of GDP -43.2%
2022 0.0765 US dollar per US$ of GDP +73.0%
2023 0.0763 US dollar per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2024 0.0719 US dollar per US$ of GDP -5.7%
2025 0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP +29.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0641 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0516 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0762 US dollar per US$ of GDP 4
2000s 0.1365 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0724 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.1881 US dollar per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.1219 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0501 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0734 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0442 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 64 Jamaica 0.099 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 65 Samoa 0.0985 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 66 Portugal 0.0973 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 68 Czechia 0.0895 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 69 United States of America 0.0875 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0859 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 165 places →

More external debt data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations in Estonia?
Other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations in Estonia was 0.0935 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.207 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2011.
What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0442 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2021.
How does Estonia rank for other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations?
Estonia ranks 67th out of 165 countries with data for 2025.
Is other investment, debt instruments, deposit taking corporations rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/other-investment-debt-instruments-deposit-taking-corporations-except-the-central-bank-3/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP
Unit
US dollar per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
165 places, 4,110 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations, except the Central Bank (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.