Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Estonia
Estonia: Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All was 529.46 million in 2024. ▲ Rising
Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Estonia, 2009–2024
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2024, outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Estonia stood at 529.46 million.
That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 130.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Estonia peaked at 926.29 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 127.81 million, in 2011.
That places Estonia 80th out of 245 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 314.39 million | — |
| 2010 | 194.09 million | -38.3% |
| 2011 | 127.81 million | -34.1% |
| 2012 | 133.68 million | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 470.19 million | +251.7% |
| 2014 | 229.44 million | -51.2% |
| 2015 | 560.17 million | +144.2% |
| 2016 | 546.67 million | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 477.03 million | -12.7% |
| 2018 | 387.75 million | -18.7% |
| 2019 | 784.50 million | +102.3% |
| 2020 | 498.08 million | -36.5% |
| 2021 | 926.29 million | +86.0% |
| 2022 | 421.62 million | -54.5% |
| 2023 | 521.77 million | +23.8% |
| 2024 | 529.46 million | +1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 314.39 million | 314.39 million | 314.39 million | 1 |
| 2010s | 391.13 million | 127.81 million | 784.50 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 579.44 million | 421.62 million | 926.29 million | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Estonia?
- Outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Estonia was 529.46 million in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 926.29 million in 2021.
- What is the lowest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 127.81 million in 2011.
- How does Estonia rank for outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all?
- Estonia ranks 80th out of 245 countries with data for 2024.
- Is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 130.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.