Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All was 20.13 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
20.13 billion
Change on year
up 4.0%
Rank
10th
of 14 groups
All-time high
22.81 billion
in 2016
All-time low
2.27 billion
in 2011
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2024

05.0B10.0B15.0B20.0B25.0B2009201620242009: 3.9B2010: 3.7B2011: 2.3B2012: 2.7B2013: 4.7B2014: 7.7B2015: 22.0B2016: 22.8B2017: 17.3B2018: 19.3B2019: 16.6B2020: 14.2B2021: 14.7B2022: 17.8B2023: 19.4B2024: 20.1B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 20.13 billion.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 160.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 22.81 billion in 2016 and was at its lowest, 2.27 billion, in 2011.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 3.91 billion
2010 3.73 billion -4.6%
2011 2.27 billion -39.1%
2012 2.66 billion +16.9%
2013 4.71 billion +77.2%
2014 7.73 billion +64.1%
2015 22.03 billion +185.1%
2016 22.81 billion +3.5%
2017 17.30 billion -24.2%
2018 19.34 billion +11.8%
2019 16.62 billion -14.1%
2020 14.16 billion -14.8%
2021 14.66 billion +3.5%
2022 17.78 billion +21.3%
2023 19.36 billion +8.9%
2024 20.13 billion +4.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.91 billion 3.91 billion 3.91 billion 1
2010s 11.92 billion 2.27 billion 22.81 billion 10
2020s 17.22 billion 14.16 billion 20.13 billion 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 7 Luxembourg 256.07 billion compare
  2. 8 Ireland 216.74 billion compare
  3. 9 Belgium 160.16 billion compare
  4. 10 Spain 146.70 billion compare
  5. 11 Brazil 133.12 billion compare
  6. 12 Italy 115.03 billion compare
  7. 13 Japan 107.58 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Sub-Saharan Africa was 20.13 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 22.81 billion in 2016.
What is the lowest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 2.27 billion in 2011.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 10th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 160.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/outward-direct-investment-liabilities-gross-debt-instruments-all-entities-world-derived/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.