Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Spain
Spain: Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All was 146.70 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising
Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Spain, 2009–2024
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Spain recorded 146.70 billion for outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in 2024.
The figure is down 9.6% on the previous year and up 79.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Spain peaked at 166.89 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, 64.78 billion, in 2013.
Spain ranks 10th of 245 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 91.02 billion | — |
| 2010 | 84.42 billion | -7.2% |
| 2011 | 78.10 billion | -7.5% |
| 2012 | 71.25 billion | -8.8% |
| 2013 | 64.78 billion | -9.1% |
| 2014 | 81.60 billion | +26.0% |
| 2015 | 130.92 billion | +60.4% |
| 2016 | 132.35 billion | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 148.93 billion | +12.5% |
| 2018 | 150.79 billion | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 138.98 billion | -7.8% |
| 2020 | 166.89 billion | +20.1% |
| 2021 | 155.60 billion | -6.8% |
| 2022 | 155.79 billion | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 162.20 billion | +4.1% |
| 2024 | 146.70 billion | -9.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 91.02 billion | 91.02 billion | 91.02 billion | 1 |
| 2010s | 108.21 billion | 64.78 billion | 150.79 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 157.44 billion | 146.70 billion | 166.89 billion | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More external debt data for Spain
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.18 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 24.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 727.36 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 23,915 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6191 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 130.05 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.02 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6025 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 111.95 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 99.26 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Spain?
- Outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all in Spain was 146.70 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 166.89 billion in 2020.
- What is the lowest outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 64.78 billion in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all?
- Spain ranks 10th out of 245 countries with data for 2024.
- Is outward direct investment, liabilities (gross), debt instruments, all rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Outward Direct investment, Liabilities (gross), Debt instruments, All entities (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.