PPG, bonds in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: PPG, bonds was 56.80 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
56.80 billion NFL, current US$
Change on year
up 310.1%
Rank
2nd
of 12 groups
All-time high
189.29 billion NFL, current US$
in 2021
All-time low
-38.13 billion NFL, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
55
1970–2024
PPG, bonds in Low & middle income, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, ppg, bonds in Low & middle income stood at 56.80 billion NFL, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 310.1% on the previous year and down 55.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, bonds in Low & middle income peaked at 189.29 billion NFL, current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, -38.13 billion NFL, current US$, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, bonds in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | NFL, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 50.45 million NFL, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 123.01 million NFL, current US$ | +143.8% |
| 1972 | 165.91 million NFL, current US$ | +34.9% |
| 1973 | 129.81 million NFL, current US$ | -21.8% |
| 1974 | 115.00 million NFL, current US$ | -11.4% |
| 1975 | 136.12 million NFL, current US$ | +18.4% |
| 1976 | 1.06 billion NFL, current US$ | +676.3% |
| 1977 | 2.10 billion NFL, current US$ | +98.7% |
| 1978 | 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ | +21.9% |
| 1979 | 872.29 million NFL, current US$ | -65.9% |
| 1980 | 649.87 million NFL, current US$ | -25.5% |
| 1981 | 1.21 billion NFL, current US$ | +86.8% |
| 1982 | 4.43 billion NFL, current US$ | +264.7% |
| 1983 | -223.11 million NFL, current US$ | -105.0% |
| 1984 | -567.65 million NFL, current US$ | +154.4% |
| 1985 | 834.96 million NFL, current US$ | -247.1% |
| 1986 | 468.14 million NFL, current US$ | -43.9% |
| 1987 | -941.07 million NFL, current US$ | -301.0% |
| 1988 | 1.26 billion NFL, current US$ | -233.4% |
| 1989 | 572.47 million NFL, current US$ | -54.4% |
| 1990 | 562.09 million NFL, current US$ | -1.8% |
| 1991 | 4.42 billion NFL, current US$ | +686.3% |
| 1992 | -349.57 million NFL, current US$ | -107.9% |
| 1993 | 9.91 billion NFL, current US$ | -2934.7% |
| 1994 | 12.13 billion NFL, current US$ | +22.4% |
| 1995 | 10.18 billion NFL, current US$ | -16.1% |
| 1996 | 29.31 billion NFL, current US$ | +187.9% |
| 1997 | 24.72 billion NFL, current US$ | -15.6% |
| 1998 | 19.89 billion NFL, current US$ | -19.5% |
| 1999 | 33.63 billion NFL, current US$ | +69.0% |
| 2000 | 31.94 billion NFL, current US$ | -5.0% |
| 2001 | 17.43 billion NFL, current US$ | -45.4% |
| 2002 | 10.51 billion NFL, current US$ | -39.7% |
| 2003 | 15.62 billion NFL, current US$ | +48.6% |
| 2004 | 25.85 billion NFL, current US$ | +65.5% |
| 2005 | 21.34 billion NFL, current US$ | -17.4% |
| 2006 | 118.48 million NFL, current US$ | -99.4% |
| 2007 | 25.16 billion NFL, current US$ | +21137.7% |
| 2008 | 14.38 billion NFL, current US$ | -42.8% |
| 2009 | 27.32 billion NFL, current US$ | +89.9% |
| 2010 | 59.34 billion NFL, current US$ | +117.2% |
| 2011 | 70.18 billion NFL, current US$ | +18.3% |
| 2012 | 135.35 billion NFL, current US$ | +92.9% |
| 2013 | 87.16 billion NFL, current US$ | -35.6% |
| 2014 | 127.00 billion NFL, current US$ | +45.7% |
| 2015 | 74.85 billion NFL, current US$ | -41.1% |
| 2016 | 96.70 billion NFL, current US$ | +29.2% |
| 2017 | 186.19 billion NFL, current US$ | +92.5% |
| 2018 | 156.68 billion NFL, current US$ | -15.8% |
| 2019 | 140.44 billion NFL, current US$ | -10.4% |
| 2020 | 124.61 billion NFL, current US$ | -11.3% |
| 2021 | 189.29 billion NFL, current US$ | +51.9% |
| 2022 | -38.13 billion NFL, current US$ | -120.1% |
| 2023 | -27.04 billion NFL, current US$ | -29.1% |
| 2024 | 56.80 billion NFL, current US$ | -310.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, bonds in Low & middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | +21137.7% | 118.48 million NFL, current US$ | 25.16 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1993 | +2934.7% | -349.57 million NFL, current US$ | 9.91 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1991 | +686.3% | 562.09 million NFL, current US$ | 4.42 billion NFL, current US$ |
| 1976 | +676.3% | 136.12 million NFL, current US$ | 1.06 billion NFL, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 730.84 million NFL, current US$ | 50.45 million NFL, current US$ | 2.56 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 768.86 million NFL, current US$ | -941.07 million NFL, current US$ | 4.43 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.44 billion NFL, current US$ | -349.57 million NFL, current US$ | 33.63 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.97 billion NFL, current US$ | 118.48 million NFL, current US$ | 31.94 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 113.39 billion NFL, current US$ | 59.34 billion NFL, current US$ | 186.19 billion NFL, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 61.11 billion NFL, current US$ | -38.13 billion NFL, current US$ | 189.29 billion NFL, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 1 India 14.26 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 2 Turkey 8.04 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 3 Indonesia 7.04 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 4 South Africa 6.41 billion NFL, current US$ compare
- 5 Philippines 5.10 billion NFL, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Low & middle income
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 5.69 billion NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.8459 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 60.68 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 17.24 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 2.56 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0004 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 18.72 billion NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, bonds in Low & middle income?
- Ppg, bonds in Low & middle income was 56.80 billion NFL, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, bonds recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 189.29 billion NFL, current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest ppg, bonds recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -38.13 billion NFL, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Low & middle income rank for ppg, bonds?
- Low & middle income ranks 2nd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is ppg, bonds rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 55.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.