PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Turkey
Turkey: PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre was -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Turkey, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Turkey is -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 127.1% on the previous year and down 107.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Turkey peaked at 5,227 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2010 and was at its lowest, -2,087 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, in 2020.
That places Turkey 104th out of 121 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Turkey, year by year
| Year | NFL, US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 312.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 326.09 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1972 | 224.26 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -31.2% |
| 1973 | 367.83 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +64.0% |
| 1974 | 208.78 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -43.2% |
| 1975 | 214 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1976 | 341.45 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +59.6% |
| 1977 | 308.32 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -9.7% |
| 1978 | 837.17 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +171.5% |
| 1979 | 1,264 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +50.9% |
| 1980 | 1,609 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 1981 | 1,484 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -7.8% |
| 1982 | 990.8 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -33.2% |
| 1983 | 425.38 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -57.1% |
| 1984 | 1,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +224.1% |
| 1985 | 550.63 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -60.1% |
| 1986 | 816.81 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +48.3% |
| 1987 | 623.47 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -23.7% |
| 1988 | 654.6 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1989 | -720.86 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -210.1% |
| 1990 | 284.39 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -139.5% |
| 1991 | 567.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +99.4% |
| 1992 | -661.32 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -216.6% |
| 1993 | -961.12 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +45.3% |
| 1994 | -786.76 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -18.1% |
| 1995 | -1,537 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +95.3% |
| 1996 | -1,096 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -28.7% |
| 1997 | -264.68 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -75.9% |
| 1998 | -955.41 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +261.0% |
| 1999 | -1,008 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2000 | 398.13 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -139.5% |
| 2001 | 326.9 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -17.9% |
| 2002 | 529.31 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +61.9% |
| 2003 | -669.91 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -226.6% |
| 2004 | 845.35 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -226.2% |
| 2005 | -781.58 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -192.5% |
| 2006 | 938.95 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -220.1% |
| 2007 | 2,084 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +121.9% |
| 2008 | 2,964 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +42.2% |
| 2009 | 3,907 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +31.8% |
| 2010 | 5,227 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +33.8% |
| 2011 | 3,359 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -35.7% |
| 2012 | 2,608 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -22.3% |
| 2013 | 2,733 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2014 | 2,790 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 1,215 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -56.5% |
| 2016 | 1,013 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -16.6% |
| 2017 | 1,096 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2018 | 1,197 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 2019 | 251.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -79.0% |
| 2020 | -2,087 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -930.9% |
| 2021 | -573.03 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -72.5% |
| 2022 | 711.59 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -224.2% |
| 2023 | -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -127.1% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 957.32 NFL, US$ per square kilometre. (51 countries reporting)
- Turkey's -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 957.32 NFL, US$ per square kilometre. (19 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -930.9% | 251.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -2,087 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 440.41 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 208.78 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 1,264 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 781.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -720.86 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 1,609 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | -641.9 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -1,537 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 567.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,054 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -781.58 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 3,907 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2,149 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 251.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 5,227 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | -535.26 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -2,087 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 711.59 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 101 Yemen -150.4 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 102 Kazakhstan -173.92 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 103 Vanuatu -187.96 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 105 Angola -340.81 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 106 Congo -436.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 107 Gabon -530.29 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Turkey
- Net financial flows, IBRD 854.28 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -1.2 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2022)
- Use of IMF credit 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 188.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 399.46 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Turkey?
- Ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Turkey was -192.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 5,227 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2010.
- What is the lowest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -2,087 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2020.
- How does Turkey rank for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre?
- Turkey ranks 104th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 107.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- PPG, official creditors International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.