Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 1.48 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
1.48
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
47th
of 188 countries
All-time high
3.58
in 2007
All-time low
-3.75
in 2020
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Costa Rica, 1991–2030

-4-20241991201020301991: 0.8321992: 1.41993: 0.9211994: -2.21995: 0.8561996: 0.5971997: 0.8721998: 0.7611999: 1.62000: 0.5292001: 1.12002: 0.0022003: 1.42004: 1.42005: 22006: 2.72007: 3.62008: 2.32009: -1.22010: -2.92011: -1.82012: -2.22013: -2.82014: -32015: -2.92016: -2.42017: -2.92018: -2.22019: -2.62020: -3.72021: -0.2772022: 2.12023: 1.62024: 1.12025: 1.32026: 1.32027: 1.42028: 1.42029: 1.52030: 1.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Costa Rica stood at 1.48.

The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 139.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Costa Rica peaked at 3.58 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -3.75, in 2020.

Costa Rica ranks 47th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Costa Rica, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 0.8325
1992 1.35 +62.2%
1993 0.9214 -31.8%
1994 -2.21 -340.3%
1995 0.8563 -138.7%
1996 0.5967 -30.3%
1997 0.8724 +46.2%
1998 0.7613 -12.7%
1999 1.58 +107.6%
2000 0.5292 -66.5%
2001 1.09 +105.6%
2002 0.0018 -99.8%
2003 1.42 +80254.5%
2004 1.36 -3.9%
2005 2.02 +48.6%
2006 2.72 +34.5%
2007 3.58 +31.7%
2008 2.28 -36.3%
2009 -1.21 -153.0%
2010 -2.93 +142.4%
2011 -1.83 -37.5%
2012 -2.23 +21.7%
2013 -2.77 +24.1%
2014 -2.97 +7.3%
2015 -2.87 -3.3%
2016 -2.37 -17.6%
2017 -2.9 +22.7%
2018 -2.25 -22.5%
2019 -2.63 +16.9%
2020 -3.75 +42.7%
2021 -0.2772 -92.6%
2022 2.07 -846.5%
2023 1.55 -25.1%
2024 1.06 -31.6%
2025 1.29 +21.3%
2026 1.29 +0.2%
2027 1.38 +6.9%
2028 1.41 +2.7%
2029 1.47 +3.7%
2030 1.48 +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.6175 -2.21 1.58 9
2000s 1.38 -1.21 3.58 10
2010s -2.57 -2.97 -1.83 10
2020s 0.7486 -3.75 2.07 10
2030s 1.48 1.48 1.48 1

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 44 Ukraine 1.54 compare
  2. 45 Dominican Republic 1.51 compare
  3. 46 Grenada 1.5 compare
  4. 48 San Marino 1.45 compare
  5. 49 Brazil 1.39 compare
  6. 50 Ireland 1.32 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Costa Rica?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Costa Rica was 1.48 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 3.58 in 2007.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was -3.75 in 2020.
How does Costa Rica rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Costa Rica ranks 47th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 139.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October