Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -2.74 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies, 1994–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies recorded -2.74 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 59.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies peaked at 2.85 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -6.83, in 2020.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -0.9493 | — |
| 1995 | 0.2979 | -131.4% |
| 1996 | 0.6793 | +128.0% |
| 1997 | 0.3788 | -44.2% |
| 1998 | -1.18 | -411.1% |
| 1999 | -0.4277 | -63.7% |
| 2000 | 1.28 | -398.7% |
| 2001 | 0.428 | -66.5% |
| 2002 | -0.3364 | -178.6% |
| 2003 | 0.3606 | -207.2% |
| 2004 | 1.42 | +292.4% |
| 2005 | 2.78 | +96.6% |
| 2006 | 2.85 | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 2.49 | -12.4% |
| 2008 | 2.28 | -8.5% |
| 2009 | -2.12 | -193.0% |
| 2010 | -0.5421 | -74.4% |
| 2011 | 0.7651 | -241.1% |
| 2012 | 0.6216 | -18.8% |
| 2013 | -0.0604 | -109.7% |
| 2014 | -0.7766 | +1185.5% |
| 2015 | -2.34 | +201.5% |
| 2016 | -2.73 | +16.7% |
| 2017 | -2 | -26.7% |
| 2018 | -1.66 | -17.1% |
| 2019 | -2.6 | +56.3% |
| 2020 | -6.83 | +163.1% |
| 2021 | -3.22 | -52.8% |
| 2022 | -3.05 | -5.5% |
| 2023 | -3.22 | +5.9% |
| 2024 | -3.55 | +10.1% |
| 2025 | -3.84 | +8.3% |
| 2026 | -3.55 | -7.5% |
| 2027 | -3.29 | -7.4% |
| 2028 | -3.07 | -6.7% |
| 2029 | -2.86 | -6.6% |
| 2030 | -2.74 | -4.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | -1185.5% | -0.0604 | -0.7766 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.1999 | -1.18 | 0.6793 | 6 |
| 2000s | 1.14 | -2.12 | 2.85 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.13 | -2.73 | 0.7651 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.65 | -6.83 | -2.86 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.74 | -2.74 | -2.74 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies
More external debt data for Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.34 (2030)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 83.81 (2030)
- Net debt, General government, Percent of GDP 49.99 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies was -2.74 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies?
- The highest recorded value was 2.85 in 2006.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.83 in 2020.
- How does Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies ranks 14th out of 17 groups with data for 2030.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies?
- Over the last ten years it is up 59.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October