Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Iraq

Iraq: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -4.06 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-4.06
Change on year
up 8.0%
World rank
172nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
10.73
in 2006
All-time low
-14.76
in 2009
Years of data
26
2005–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Iraq, 2005–2030

-100102005201720302005: 3.92006: 10.72007: 9.52008: -0.9812009: -14.82010: -3.72011: 5.52012: 4.52013: -5.72014: -5.42015: -12.22016: -13.72017: -0.5232018: 92019: 1.82020: -11.62021: 0.112022: 8.62023: -0.4942024: -3.52025: -4.82026: -5.72027: -5.32028: -4.72029: -4.42030: -4.1

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Iraq recorded -4.06 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.

The figure is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 65.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iraq peaked at 10.73 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -14.76, in 2009.

That places Iraq 172nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Iraq, 2005 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2005 3.92
2006 10.73 +173.7%
2007 9.49 -11.6%
2008 -0.981 -110.3%
2009 -14.76 +1404.6%
2010 -3.69 -75.0%
2011 5.46 -247.9%
2012 4.46 -18.4%
2013 -5.7 -227.9%
2014 -5.37 -5.8%
2015 -12.2 +127.0%
2016 -13.75 +12.7%
2017 -0.5235 -96.2%
2018 8.99 -1817.3%
2019 1.81 -79.9%
2020 -11.65 -743.1%
2021 0.1101 -100.9%
2022 8.55 +7666.9%
2023 -0.4936 -105.8%
2024 -3.54 +616.7%
2025 -4.77 +34.9%
2026 -5.65 +18.4%
2027 -5.29 -6.5%
2028 -4.71 -10.8%
2029 -4.42 -6.4%
2030 -4.06 -8.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.68 -14.76 10.73 5
2010s -2.05 -13.75 8.99 10
2020s -3.19 -11.65 8.55 10
2030s -4.06 -4.06 -4.06 1

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 169 United States of America -3.44 compare
  2. 170 Belgium -3.56 compare
  3. 171 Botswana -3.6 compare
  4. 173 Slovakia -4.11 compare
  5. 174 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of -4.54 compare
  6. 175 Saint Kitts and Nevis -4.62 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iraq?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Iraq was -4.06 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 10.73 in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was -14.76 in 2009.
How does Iraq rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Iraq ranks 172nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October