Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kosovo

Kosovo: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -1.36 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-1.36
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
128th
of 188 countries
All-time high
6.36
in 2007
All-time low
-7.49
in 2020
Years of data
28
2003–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kosovo, 2003–2030

-5052003201620302003: 1.62004: -4.62005: -2.32006: 2.62007: 6.42008: -0.4252009: 1.52010: -1.12011: -0.8652012: -2.52013: -3.22014: -2.42015: -1.92016: -1.52017: -1.22018: -2.62019: -2.72020: -7.52021: -0.912022: -0.3842023: 0.1662024: 0.1082025: -0.9792026: -1.32027: -1.42028: -1.42029: -1.42030: -1.4

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Kosovo recorded -1.36 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 81.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kosovo peaked at 6.36 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -7.49, in 2020.

Kosovo ranks 128th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kosovo, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Kosovo, 2003 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2003 1.57
2004 -4.62 -394.1%
2005 -2.29 -50.5%
2006 2.64 -215.7%
2007 6.36 +140.7%
2008 -0.425 -106.7%
2009 1.47 -445.4%
2010 -1.07 -172.8%
2011 -0.8646 -19.1%
2012 -2.46 +185.0%
2013 -3.2 +29.8%
2014 -2.43 -24.0%
2015 -1.85 -23.8%
2016 -1.5 -19.2%
2017 -1.2 -19.4%
2018 -2.64 +119.2%
2019 -2.66 +0.8%
2020 -7.49 +181.2%
2021 -0.9098 -87.8%
2022 -0.3836 -57.8%
2023 0.1659 -143.2%
2024 0.1077 -35.1%
2025 -0.9789 -1008.8%
2026 -1.3 +32.8%
2027 -1.37 +5.2%
2028 -1.39 +1.4%
2029 -1.39 +0.3%
2030 -1.36 -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.6737 -4.62 6.36 7
2010s -1.99 -3.2 -0.8646 10
2020s -1.49 -7.49 0.1659 10
2030s -1.36 -1.36 -1.36 1

Countries ranked near Kosovo

  1. 125 Malaysia -1.23 compare
  2. 126 Bosnia and Herzegovina -1.23 compare
  3. 127 Malta -1.24 compare
  4. 129 Uzbekistan -1.45 compare
  5. 130 Slovenia -1.45 compare
  6. 131 Benin -1.47 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Kosovo

All data for Kosovo →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kosovo?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Kosovo was -1.36 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Kosovo?
The highest recorded value was 6.36 in 2007.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Kosovo?
The lowest recorded value was -7.49 in 2020.
How does Kosovo rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Kosovo ranks 128th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Kosovo?
Over the last ten years it is up 81.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kosovo data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Kosovo. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/item-8/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October