Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malta

Malta: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -1.24 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-1.24
Change on year
down 9.4%
World rank
127th
of 188 countries
All-time high
5.08
in 2017
All-time low
-7.53
in 2020
Years of data
30
2001–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malta, 2001–2030

-10-5052001201520302001: -2.52002: -1.52003: -5.52004: -0.5592005: 0.9732006: 1.32007: 1.42008: -0.7552009: 0.0862010: 0.7622011: 0.1312012: -0.3732013: 0.5712014: 1.12015: 1.42016: 3.12017: 5.12018: 3.32019: 22020: -7.52021: -5.92022: -4.42023: -3.62024: -2.42025: -1.92026: -1.52027: -1.22028: -1.22029: -1.12030: -1.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malta stood at -1.24.

That represents a change of down 9.4% on the previous year and up 83.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malta peaked at 5.08 in 2017 and was at its lowest, -7.53, in 2020.

Malta ranks 127th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malta, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Malta, 2001 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2001 -2.53
2002 -1.54 -39.0%
2003 -5.48 +254.7%
2004 -0.5591 -89.8%
2005 0.9726 -274.0%
2006 1.27 +30.1%
2007 1.44 +13.6%
2008 -0.7552 -152.5%
2009 0.0859 -111.4%
2010 0.7622 +787.5%
2011 0.1308 -82.8%
2012 -0.373 -385.1%
2013 0.5708 -253.0%
2014 1.14 +99.9%
2015 1.43 +25.0%
2016 3.13 +119.3%
2017 5.08 +62.5%
2018 3.28 -35.5%
2019 1.98 -39.6%
2020 -7.53 -480.4%
2021 -5.95 -21.0%
2022 -4.4 -26.0%
2023 -3.61 -17.9%
2024 -2.42 -32.9%
2025 -1.93 -20.2%
2026 -1.5 -22.6%
2027 -1.17 -21.9%
2028 -1.22 +4.6%
2029 -1.13 -7.4%
2030 -1.24 +9.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -0.7894 -5.48 1.44 9
2010s 1.71 -0.373 5.08 10
2020s -3.09 -7.53 -1.13 10
2030s -1.24 -1.24 -1.24 1

Countries ranked near Malta

  1. 124 Denmark -1.15 compare
  2. 125 Malaysia -1.23 compare
  3. 126 Bosnia and Herzegovina -1.23 compare
  4. 128 Kosovo -1.36 compare
  5. 129 Uzbekistan -1.45 compare
  6. 130 Slovenia -1.45 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Malta

All data for Malta →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malta?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malta was -1.24 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Malta?
The highest recorded value was 5.08 in 2017.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Malta?
The lowest recorded value was -7.53 in 2020.
How does Malta rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Malta ranks 127th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Malta?
Over the last ten years it is up 83.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malta data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malta. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October