Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria

Nigeria: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.4208 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-0.4208
Change on year
up 7.6%
World rank
98th
of 188 countries
All-time high
6.7
in 2006
All-time low
-3.32
in 2009
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria, 1991–2030

-2.502.557.51991201020301991: 2.91992: 5.81993: -1.61994: -0.1561995: 4.31996: 4.61997: 2.41998: -2.11999: 2.32000: 5.82001: 0.5642002: 2.32003: 1.42004: 4.92005: 4.82006: 6.72007: -0.3472008: 4.52009: -3.32010: -2.52011: 0.9052012: 0.62013: -1.22014: -12015: -1.92016: -2.42017: -2.92018: -1.62019: -22020: -2.32021: -2.22022: -2.42023: -0.2842024: 0.9032025: -0.3112026: -1.22027: -0.392028: -0.3162029: -0.4552030: -0.421

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2030, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria stood at -0.4208.

The figure is up 7.6% on the previous year and up 81.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria peaked at 6.7 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -3.32, in 2009.

Nigeria ranks 98th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 2.88
1992 5.76 +100.0%
1993 -1.6 -127.7%
1994 -0.1559 -90.2%
1995 4.3 -2858.6%
1996 4.59 +6.8%
1997 2.37 -48.3%
1998 -2.11 -188.7%
1999 2.27 -207.6%
2000 5.77 +154.6%
2001 0.5636 -90.2%
2002 2.29 +306.0%
2003 1.35 -40.8%
2004 4.88 +260.1%
2005 4.81 -1.3%
2006 6.7 +39.3%
2007 -0.3468 -105.2%
2008 4.5 -1396.1%
2009 -3.32 -173.9%
2010 -2.52 -24.2%
2011 0.9047 -136.0%
2012 0.5999 -33.7%
2013 -1.19 -298.3%
2014 -1.04 -12.9%
2015 -1.9 +83.0%
2016 -2.39 +26.0%
2017 -2.88 +20.7%
2018 -1.61 -44.3%
2019 -1.97 +22.4%
2020 -2.31 +17.6%
2021 -2.16 -6.5%
2022 -2.35 +8.8%
2023 -0.2845 -87.9%
2024 0.9031 -417.5%
2025 -0.3114 -134.5%
2026 -1.19 +281.1%
2027 -0.3903 -67.1%
2028 -0.316 -19.0%
2029 -0.4552 +44.1%
2030 -0.4208 -7.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.03 -2.11 5.76 9
2000s 2.72 -3.32 6.7 10
2010s -1.4 -2.88 0.9047 10
2020s -0.8863 -2.35 0.9031 10
2030s -0.4208 -0.4208 -0.4208 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 95 Guyana -0.3266 compare
  2. 96 Guinea-Bissau -0.3435 compare
  3. 97 Liberia -0.3547 compare
  4. 99 Tanzania, United Republic of -0.4661 compare
  5. 100 Yemen -0.4756 compare
  6. 101 Afghanistan -0.4945 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria was -0.4208 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 6.7 in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was -3.32 in 2009.
How does Nigeria rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Nigeria ranks 98th out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 81.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October