Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.4945 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.4945
Change on year
up 57.3%
World rank
101st
of 188 countries
All-time high
1.69
in 2018
All-time low
-3.85
in 2008
Years of data
19
2006–2024

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Afghanistan, 2006–2024

-4-2022006201520242006: 0.7242007: -2.42008: -3.82009: -1.72010: 0.9452011: -0.5732012: 0.2572013: -0.5442014: -1.72015: -1.32016: 0.1922017: -0.6042018: 1.72019: -12020: -2.22021: -0.4622022: -0.9892023: -1.22024: -0.494

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2024, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Afghanistan stood at -0.4945.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 57.3% on the previous year and up 70.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Afghanistan peaked at 1.69 in 2018 and was at its lowest, -3.85, in 2008.

Afghanistan ranks 101st of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Afghanistan, 2006 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2006 0.7241
2007 -2.43 -435.8%
2008 -3.85 +58.2%
2009 -1.74 -54.7%
2010 0.945 -154.2%
2011 -0.5733 -160.7%
2012 0.2573 -144.9%
2013 -0.5439 -311.4%
2014 -1.69 +209.8%
2015 -1.33 -21.3%
2016 0.1922 -114.5%
2017 -0.6042 -414.4%
2018 1.69 -380.3%
2019 -1.02 -160.2%
2020 -2.21 +116.5%
2021 -0.4625 -79.0%
2022 -0.9889 +113.8%
2023 -1.16 +17.2%
2024 -0.4945 -57.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -1.82 -3.85 0.7241 4
2010s -0.2664 -1.69 1.69 10
2020s -1.06 -2.21 -0.4625 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 98 Nigeria -0.4208 compare
  2. 99 Tanzania, United Republic of -0.4661 compare
  3. 100 Yemen -0.4756 compare
  4. 102 Malawi -0.5017 compare
  5. 103 Georgia -0.5657 compare
  6. 104 Türkiye -0.573 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Afghanistan?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Afghanistan was -0.4945 in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 1.69 in 2018.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was -3.85 in 2008.
How does Afghanistan rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Afghanistan ranks 101st out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 70.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October