Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malawi

Malawi: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.5017 in 2030. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2030)
-0.5017
Change on year
up 21.3%
World rank
102nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
2.43
in 2006
All-time low
-4.84
in 2020
Years of data
28
2003–2030

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malawi, 2003–2030

-4-2022003201620302003: 1.12004: 1.22005: 1.42006: 2.42007: -1.12008: -1.62009: -1.42010: 2.12011: -1.32012: -0.4372013: -1.22014: -0.012015: -1.92016: -1.82017: -2.42018: -1.62019: -1.52020: -4.82021: -4.32022: -4.62023: -2.92024: -4.42025: -3.92026: -2.42027: -1.72028: -0.8722029: -0.6372030: -0.502

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Malawi recorded -0.5017 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2030.

The figure is up 21.3% on the previous year and up 89.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malawi peaked at 2.43 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -4.84, in 2020.

That places Malawi 102nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi, 2003 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2003 1.07
2004 1.23 +14.7%
2005 1.39 +12.6%
2006 2.43 +74.9%
2007 -1.1 -145.3%
2008 -1.61 +46.5%
2009 -1.43 -11.3%
2010 2.07 -244.8%
2011 -1.31 -163.4%
2012 -0.4371 -66.7%
2013 -1.18 +169.4%
2014 -0.01 -99.1%
2015 -1.87 +18615.8%
2016 -1.84 -1.5%
2017 -2.39 +29.3%
2018 -1.6 -32.9%
2019 -1.5 -6.4%
2020 -4.84 +223.2%
2021 -4.31 -11.0%
2022 -4.61 +7.1%
2023 -2.93 -36.5%
2024 -4.42 +50.7%
2025 -3.9 -11.6%
2026 -2.42 -37.9%
2027 -1.71 -29.4%
2028 -0.8715 -49.1%
2029 -0.6371 -26.9%
2030 -0.5017 -21.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.2831 -1.61 2.43 7
2010s -1.01 -2.39 2.07 10
2020s -3.07 -4.84 -0.6371 10
2030s -0.5017 -0.5017 -0.5017 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 99 Tanzania, United Republic of -0.4661 compare
  2. 100 Yemen -0.4756 compare
  3. 101 Afghanistan -0.4945 compare
  4. 103 Georgia -0.5657 compare
  5. 104 Türkiye -0.573 compare
  6. 105 Mauritania -0.583 compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More external debt data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malawi?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Malawi was -0.5017 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 2.43 in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was -4.84 in 2020.
How does Malawi rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Malawi ranks 102nd out of 188 countries with data for 2030.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 89.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October